Tin Oxide Materials

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• Author : Marcelo Ornaghi Orlandi
• Publisher : Elsevier
• Release Date : 2019-10-05
• Total pages : 666
• ISBN : 9780128162798
• File Size : 14,7 Mb
• Total Download : 344
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Download Tin Oxide Materials in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Tin Oxide Materials: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications discusses the latest in metal oxides, an emerging area in electronic materials. As more is learned about this important materials system, more functionalities and applications have been revealed. This key reference on the topic covers important material that is ideal for materials scientists, materials engineers and materials chemists who have been introduced to metal oxides as a general category of materials, but want to take the next step and learn more about a specific material. Provides a complete resource on tin oxide materials systems, including in-depth discussions of properties, their synthesis, modelling methods, and applications Presents information on the well-investigated SnO2, but also includes discussions on its emerging stoichiometries, such as SnO and Sn3O4 Includes the most relevant applications in varistors, sensing devices, fuel cells, transistors, biological studies, and much more

• Author : Marcelo Ornaghi Orlandi
• Publisher : Elsevier
• Release Date : 2019-10-01
• Total pages : 0
• ISBN : 0128159243
• File Size : 30,8 Mb
• Total Download : 654
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Download Tin Oxide Materials in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Tin Oxide Materials: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications discusses the latest in metal oxides, an emerging area in electronic materials. As more is learned about this important materials system, more functionalities and applications have been revealed. This key reference on the topic covers important material that is ideal for materials scientists, materials engineers and materials chemists who have been introduced to metal oxides as a general category of materials, but want to take the next step and learn more about a specific material.

• Author : Grzegorz D. Sulka
• Publisher : Elsevier
• Release Date : 2020-03-27
• Total pages : 484
• ISBN : 9780128168776
• File Size : 48,5 Mb
• Total Download : 236
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Download Nanostructured Anodic Metal Oxides in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Nanostructured Anodic Metal Oxides: Synthesis and Applications reviews the current status of fabrication strategies that have been successfully developed to generate nanoporous, nanotubular and nanofibrous anodic oxides on a range of metals. The most recent achievements and innovative strategies for the synthesis of nanoporous aluminum oxide and nanotubular titanium oxide are discussed. However, a special emphasis is placed on the possibility of fabrication of nanostructured oxide layers with different morphologies on other metals, including aluminum titanium, tantalum, tin, zinc, zirconium and copper. In addition, emerging biomedical applications of synthesized materials are discussed in detail. During the past decade, great progress has been made both in the preparation and characterization of various nanomaterials and their functional applications. The anodization of metals has proven to be reliable for the synthesis of nanoporous, nanotubular and nanofibrous metal oxides to produce a desired diameter, density, aspect ratio (length to diameter) of pores/tubes, and internal pore/tube structure. Provides an in-depth overview of anodization techniques for a range of metals Explores the emerging applications of anodic metal oxides Explains mechanisms of formation valve metal oxides via anodization

• Author : David Levy,Erick Castellón
• Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
• Release Date : 2019-04-29
• Total pages : 390
• ISBN : 9783527342075
• File Size : 27,6 Mb
• Total Download : 958
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Download Transparent Conductive Materials in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Edited by well-known pioneers in the field, this handbook and ready reference provides a comprehensive overview of transparent conductive materials with a strong application focus. Following an introduction to the materials and recent developments, subsequent chapters discuss the synthesis and characterization as well as the deposition techniques that are commonly used for energy harvesting and light emitting applications. Finally, the book concludes with a look at future technological advances. All-encompassing and up-to-date, this interdisciplinary text runs the gamut from chemistry and materials science to engineering, from academia to industry, and from fundamental challenges to readily available applications.

• Author : Deepak P. Dubal,Pedro Gomez-Romero
• Publisher : Elsevier
• Release Date : 2017-07-10
• Total pages : 292
• ISBN : 9780128104651
• File Size : 13,6 Mb
• Total Download : 598
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Download Metal Oxides in Supercapacitors in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Metal Oxides in Supercapacitors addresses the fundamentals of metal oxide-based supercapacitors and provides an overview of recent advancements in this area. Metal oxides attract most of the materials scientists use due to their excellent physico-chemical properties and stability in electrochemical systems. This justification for the usage of metal oxides as electrode materials in supercapacitors is their potential to attain high capacitance at low cost. After providing the principles, the heart of the book discusses recent advances, including: binary metal oxides-based supercapacitors, nanotechnology, ternary metal oxides, polyoxometalates and hybrids. Moreover, the factors affecting the charge storage mechanism of metal oxides are explored in detail. The electrolytes, which are the soul of supercapacitors and a mostly ignored character of investigations, are also exposed in depth, as is the fabrication and design of supercapacitors and their merits and demerits. Lastly, the market status of supercapacitors and a discussion pointing out the future scope and directions of next generation metal oxides based supercapacitors is explored, making this a comprehensive book on the latest, cutting-edge research in the field. Explores the most recent advances made in metal oxides in supercapacitors Discusses cutting-edge nanotechnology for supercapacitors Includes fundamental properties of metal oxides in supercapacitors that can be used to guide and promote technology development Contains contributions from leading international scientists active in supercapacitor research and manufacturing

• Author : Ali Reza Khataee,G. Ali Mansoori
• Publisher : World Scientific
• Release Date : 2012
• Total pages : 205
• ISBN : 9789814374729
• File Size : 37,5 Mb
• Total Download : 243
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Download Nanostructured Titanium Dioxide Materials in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

During the past decade, research and development in the area of synthesis and applications of different nanostructured titanium dioxide have become tremendous. This book briefly describes properties, production, modification and applications of nanostructured titanium dioxide focusing in particular on photocatalytic activity. The physicochemical properties of nanostructured titanium dioxide are highlighted and the links between properties and applications are emphasized. The preparation of TiO2 nanomaterials, including nanoparticles, nanorods, nanowires, nanosheets, nanofibers, and nanotubes are primarily categorized by their preparation method (sol-gel and hydrothermal processes). Examples of early applications of nanostructured titanium dioxide in dye-sensitized solar cells, hydrogen production and storage, sensors, rechargeable batteries, electrocatalysis, self-cleaning and antibacterial surfaces and photocatalytic cancer treatment are reviewed. The review of modifications of TiO2 nanomaterials is mainly focused on the research related to the modifications of the optical properties of TiO2 nanomaterials, since many applications of TiO2 nanomaterials are closely related to their optical properties. Photocatalytic removal of various pollutants using pure TiO2 nanomaterials, TiO2-based nanoclays and non-metal doped nanostructured TiO2 are also discussed.

• Author : David S. Ginley,Hideo Hosono,David C. Paine
• Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
• Release Date : 2010-09-11
• Total pages : 534
• ISBN : 9781441916389
• File Size : 48,9 Mb
• Total Download : 262
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Download Handbook of Transparent Conductors in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Transparent conducting materials are key elements in a wide variety of current technologies including flat panel displays, photovoltaics, organic, low-e windows and electrochromics. The needs for new and improved materials is pressing, because the existing materials do not have the performance levels to meet the ever- increasing demand, and because some of the current materials used may not be viable in the future. In addition, the field of transparent conductors has gone through dramatic changes in the last 5-7 years with new materials being identified, new applications and new people in the field. “Handbook of Transparent Conductors” presents transparent conductors in a historical perspective, provides current applications as well as insights into the future of the devices. It is a comprehensive reference, and represents the most current resource on the subject.

• Author : Marshall Hoey
• Publisher : Unknown
• Release Date : 2013
• Total pages : 98
• ISBN : OCLC:1264885347
• File Size : 55,5 Mb
• Total Download : 403
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Download Towards Organometallic Indium Tin Oxide Materials in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

PDF book entitled Towards Organometallic Indium Tin Oxide Materials written by Marshall Hoey and published by Unknown which was released on 2013 with total hardcover pages 98, the book become popular and critical acclaim.

• Author : Sanjay J. Dhoble,Vijay B. Pawade,Hendrik C. Swart,Vibha Chopra
• Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
• Release Date : 2019-10-30
• Total pages : 480
• ISBN : 9780081029367
• File Size : 11,8 Mb
• Total Download : 371
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Download Spectroscopy of Lanthanide Doped Oxide Materials in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Spectroscopy of Lanthanide Doped Oxide Materials provides a comprehensive overview on the most essential characterization techniques of these materials, along with their key applications. The book describes the application of optical spectroscopy of lanthanides doped inorganic phosphor hosts and gives information about their structure and morphology, binding energies, energy of transition and band gap. Also discussed are the properties and applications of rare earth doped inorganic materials and the barriers and potential solutions to enable the commercial realization of phosphors in important applications. The book reviews key information for those entering the field of phosphor research, along with the fundamental knowledge of the properties of transition series elements under UV/Visible/NIR light exposer. Low-cost materials methods to synthesize the materials and spectroscopic characterization methods are also detailed. Reviews the barriers and potential solutions to enable commercial realization of inorganic phosphors Discusses low-cost material methods to synthesize and characterize lanthanide doped oxide materials Provides readers with a comprehensive overview on key properties for the most relevant applications, such as lighting and display, energy conversion and solar cell devices

• Author : Yonghui Deng
• Publisher : Springer
• Release Date : 2019-01-24
• Total pages : 246
• ISBN : 9789811358531
• File Size : 24,6 Mb
• Total Download : 595
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Download Semiconducting Metal Oxides for Gas Sensing in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

This book focuses on the use of semiconducting metal oxides as gas sensing materials, including the sensing mechanism and sensing materials modification approach, while also providing a comprehensive introduction to semiconductor gas sensing devices. As an essential part of IoT (Internet of things), gas sensors have shown great significance and promising prospects. Therefore, studies on semiconducting metal oxides, one of the most important gas sensing materials, have increasingly attracted attention from various disciplines. The book offers a valuable reference guide to metal oxide gas sensing materials for undergraduate and graduate students alike. It will also benefit all researchers who investigate metal oxides nanomaterials synthesis and gas sensing with relevant frontier theories and concepts. Engineers working on research and development for semiconductor gas sensors will also find new ideas in sensor design.

• Author : Jennifer Rupp,Daniele Ielmini,Ilia Valov
• Publisher : Springer Nature
• Release Date : 2021-10-15
• Total pages : 383
• ISBN : 9783030424244
• File Size : 51,5 Mb
• Total Download : 679
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Download Resistive Switching: Oxide Materials, Mechanisms, Devices and Operations in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

This book provides a broad examination of redox-based resistive switching memories (ReRAM), a promising technology for novel types of nanoelectronic devices, according to the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors, and the materials and physical processes used in these ionic transport-based switching devices. It covers defect kinetic models for switching, ReRAM deposition/fabrication methods, tuning thin film microstructures, and material/device characterization and modeling. A slate of world-renowned authors address the influence of type of ionic carriers, their mobility, the role of the local and chemical composition and environment, and facilitate readers’ understanding of the effects of composition and structure at different length scales (e.g., crystalline vs amorphous phases, impact of extended defects such as dislocations and grain boundaries). ReRAMs show outstanding potential for scaling down to the atomic level, fast operation in the nanosecond range, low power consumption, and non-volatile storage. The book is ideal for materials scientists and engineers concerned with novel types of nanoelectronic devices such as memories, memristors, and switches for logic and neuromorphic computing circuits beyond the von Neumann concept.

• Author : Paul G. Slade
• Publisher : CRC Press
• Release Date : 2017-12-19
• Total pages : 1314
• ISBN : 9781351832717
• File Size : 31,5 Mb
• Total Download : 747
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Download Electrical Contacts in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Covering the theory, application, and testing of contact materials, Electrical Contacts: Principles and Applications, Second Edition introduces a thorough discussion on making electric contact and contact interface conduction; presents a general outline of, and measurement techniques for, important corrosion mechanisms; considers the results of contact wear when plug-in connections are made and broken; investigates the effect of thin noble metal plating on electronic connections; and relates crucial considerations for making high- and low-power contact joints. It examines contact use in switching devices, including the interruption of AC and DC circuits with currents in the range 10mA to 100kA and circuits up to 1000V, and describes arc formation between open contacts and between opening contacts. Arcing effects on contacts such as erosion, welding, and contamination are also addressed. Containing nearly 3,000 references, tables, equations, figures, drawings, and photographs, the book provides practical examples encompassing everything from electronic circuits to high power circuits, or microamperes to mega amperes. The new edition: Reflects the latest advances in electrical contact science and technology Examines current research on contact corrosion, materials, and switching Includes updates and revisions in each chapter, as well as up-to-date references and new figures and examples throughout Delivers three new chapters on the effects of dust contamination, electronic sensing for switching systems, and contact phenomena for micro-electronic systems (MEMS) applications With contributions from recognized experts in the field, Electrical Contacts: Principles and Applications, Second Edition assists practicing scientists and engineers in the prevention of costly system failures, as well as offers a comprehensive introduction to the subject for technology graduate students, by expanding their knowledge of electrical contact phenomena.

• Author : Nicolae Barsan,Klaus Schierbaum
• Publisher : Elsevier
• Release Date : 2018-10-17
• Total pages : 292
• ISBN : 9780128112250
• File Size : 26,9 Mb
• Total Download : 307
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Download Gas Sensors Based on Conducting Metal Oxides in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Gas Sensors Based on Conducting Metal Oxides: Basic Understanding, Technology and Applications focuses on two distinct types of gas sensors based on conducting metal oxides. Ion conduction, applied in so-called solid-state electrolytic sensors for one, and electronic conduction used in semiconductivity gas sensors for the other. The well-known λ–probe, a key component to optimize combustion in car engines, is an example of the former type, and the in-cabin car air-quality control SnO2 and WO2 sensor array stands for the semiconductivity type. Chapters cover basic aspects of functioning principles and describe the technologies and challenges of present and future sensors. Provides reader background and context on sensors, principles, fabrication and applications Includes chapters on specific technological applications, such as exhaust sensors, environmental sensors, explosive gases alarms and more Presents a structured presentation that allows for quick reference of vital information

• Author : Sergei Pyshkin,John Ballato
• Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
• Release Date : 2017-07-12
• Total pages : 374
• ISBN : 9789535133698
• File Size : 40,6 Mb
• Total Download : 111
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Download Optoelectronics in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Optoelectronics - Advanced Device Structures (Book IV) is following the Optoelectronics (Books I, II, and III) published in 2011, 2013, and 2015, as part of the InTech collection of international works on optoelectronics. Accordingly, as with the first three books of the collection, this book covers recent achievements by specialists around the world. The growing number of countries participating in this endeavor as well as joint participation of the US and Moldova scientists in edition of this book testifies to the unifying effect of science. An interested reader will find in the book the description of properties and applications employing organic and inorganic materials, as well as the methods of fabrication and analysis of operation and regions of application of modern optoelectronic devices.

• Author : Uday M. Basheer Al-Naib
• Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
• Release Date : 2018-09-19
• Total pages : 232
• ISBN : 9781789236521
• File Size : 14,8 Mb
• Total Download : 566
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Download Recent Advances in Porous Ceramics in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Porous ceramics have recently gained growing importance in industry because of their many applications like filters, absorbers, dust collectors, thermal insulation, hot gas collectors, dielectric resonators, bioreactors, bone replacement and automobile engine components. Generally, porous ceramics have good properties such as mechanical strength, abrasion resistance, and chemical and thermal stability. These porous network ceramic structures also have relatively low density, low mass and low thermal conductivity. Furthermore, permeability is one of the most important properties of porous ceramics for different applications such as membranes because this property directly relates to the pressure drop during filtration. Pore size control is one key factor in fabrication of porous ceramics. The size of particles and their distribution of the raw materials, manufacturing techniques, types of binder used, distribution of binder, and sintering affect the final porosity and pore connectivity, are important things that must be considered during the manufacturing of a porous ceramic body. Therefore, the development of porous ceramic research requires sufficient mechanical and chemical stability as well as permeability. This book covers a wide range of topics such as porous ceramic structure and properties, preparation, simulation and fabrication, sintering, applications for bioceramics, sensors, magnetics and energy saving.

• Author : Jai Singh
• Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
• Release Date : 2020-01-07
• Total pages : 667
• ISBN : 9781119506317
• File Size : 43,6 Mb
• Total Download : 308
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Download Optical Properties of Materials and Their Applications in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Provides a semi-quantitative approach to recent developments in the study of optical properties of condensed matter systems Featuring contributions by noted experts in the field of electronic and optoelectronic materials and photonics, this book looks at the optical properties of materials as well as their physical processes and various classes. Taking a semi-quantitative approach to the subject, it presents a summary of the basic concepts, reviews recent developments in the study of optical properties of materials and offers many examples and applications. Optical Properties of Materials and Their Applications, 2nd Edition starts by identifying the processes that should be described in detail and follows with the relevant classes of materials. In addition to featuring four new chapters on optoelectronic properties of organic semiconductors, recent advances in electroluminescence, perovskites, and ellipsometry, the book covers: optical properties of disordered condensed matter and glasses; concept of excitons; photoluminescence, photoinduced changes, and electroluminescence in noncrystalline semiconductors; and photoinduced bond breaking and volume change in chalcogenide glasses. Also included are chapters on: nonlinear optical properties of photonic glasses; kinetics of the persistent photoconductivity in crystalline III-V semiconductors; and transparent white OLEDs. In addition, readers will learn about excitonic processes in quantum wells; optoelectronic properties and applications of quantum dots; and more. Covers all of the fundamentals and applications of optical properties of materials Includes theory, experimental techniques, and current and developing applications Includes four new chapters on optoelectronic properties of organic semiconductors, recent advances in electroluminescence, perovskites, and ellipsometry Appropriate for materials scientists, chemists, physicists and electrical engineers involved in development of electronic materials Written by internationally respected professionals working in physics and electrical engineering departments and government laboratories Optical Properties of Materials and Their Applications, 2nd Edition is an ideal book for senior undergraduate and postgraduate students, and teaching and research professionals in the fields of physics, chemistry, chemical engineering, materials science, and materials engineering.

• Author : Tsuyoshi Nakajima,Henri Groult
• Publisher : Elsevier
• Release Date : 2005-08-04
• Total pages : 542
• ISBN : 0080444725
• File Size : 48,9 Mb
• Total Download : 895
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Download Fluorinated Materials for Energy Conversion in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Fluorinated Materials for Energy Conversion offers advanced information on the application of fluorine chemistry to energy conversion materials for lithium batteries, fuel cells, solar cells and so on. Fluorine compounds and fluorination techniques have recently gained important roles in improving the electrochemical characteristics of such energy production devices. The book therefore focuses on new batteries with high performance, the improvements of cell performance and the improvement of electrode and cell characteristics. The authors present new information on the effect of fluorine and how to make use of fluorination techniques and fluorine compounds. With emphasis on recent developments, this book is suitable for students, researchers and engineers working in chemistry, materials science and electrical engineering. Contains practical information, supported by examples Provides an update on recent developments in the field Written by specialists working in fluorine chemistry, electrochemistry, polymer and solid state chemistry

• Author : Kousuke Ihokura,Joseph Watson
• Publisher : CRC Press
• Release Date : 2017-12-14
• Total pages : 222
• ISBN : 9781351409001
• File Size : 32,7 Mb
• Total Download : 343
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Download The Stannic Oxide Gas SensorPrinciples and Applications in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

The Stannic Oxide Gas Sensor presents a comprehensive overview of the background science and technology of the subject, including practical information on its applications and the electronic circuits with which it is associated. The book explains the chemistry of the device and covers typical methods of fabrication. Sensitivity and selectivity are addressed, and the problems of drift with ambient temperature, relative humidity, and time are fully discussed. The book also presents examples of industrial, commercial, and domestic applications. It explains the design of appropriate electronic circuits and describes methods for testing and characterizing sensors. Advantages and disadvantages of sensors are assessed as well.

• Author : Richard C. Ropp
• Publisher : Newnes
• Release Date : 2012-12-31
• Total pages : 1216
• ISBN : 9780444595539
• File Size : 48,8 Mb
• Total Download : 976
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Download Encyclopedia of the Alkaline Earth Compounds in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Encyclopedia of the Alkaline Earth Compounds is a compilation describing the physical and chemical properties of all of the alkaline earth compounds that have been elucidated to date in the scientific literature. These compounds are used in applications such as LEDs and electronic devices such as smart phones and tablet computers. Preparation methods for each compound are presented to show which techniques have been successful. Structures and phase diagrams are presented where applicable to aid in understanding the complexities of the topics discussed. With concise descriptions presenting the chemical, physical and electrical properties of any given compound, this subject matter will serve as an introduction to the field. This compendium is vital for students and scientific researchers in all fields of scientific endeavors, including non-chemists. 2013 Honorable Mention in Chemistry & Physics from the Association of American Publishers' PROSE Awards Presents a systematic coverage of all known alkaline earth inorganic compounds and their properties Provides a clear, consistent presentation based on groups facilitatating easy comparisons Includes the structure of all the compounds in high quality full-color graphics Summarizes all currently known properties of the transition metals compounds Lists the uses and applications of these compounds in electronics, energy, and catalysis

• Author : A. R. Kulkarni,P. Gopalan
• Publisher : Alpha Science Int'l Ltd.
• Release Date : 2001
• Total pages : 244
• ISBN : 8173194017
• File Size : 38,7 Mb
• Total Download : 997
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Download Ion Conducting Materials in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Solid State Ionics is an interdisciplinary branch of science and technology related with the study of ionically conducting materials with major thrust directed towards energy conversion, and storage and pollution control monitoring. This book covers theoretical, experimental and applied aspects of physics, chemistry and engineering of solid electrolytes and mixed conductors with emphasis on applications in batteries, sensors, fuel cells, electrochromics and electrocatalysis. Researchers and graduates students working in the area of solid state ionics, material science, solid state chemistry and electrochemistry will find this book to be of utmost use.

• Author : Elson Longo,Felipe de Almeida La Porta
• Publisher : Springer
• Release Date : 2017-07-12
• Total pages : 454
• ISBN : 9783319538983
• File Size : 26,5 Mb
• Total Download : 851
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Download Recent Advances in Complex Functional Materials in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

In this book we explore new approaches to understanding the physical and chemical properties of emergent complex functional materials, revealing a close relationship between their structures and properties at the molecular level. The primary focus of this book is on the ability to synthesize materials with a controlled chemical composition, a crystallographic structure, and a well-defined morphology. Special attention is also given to the interplay of theory, simulation and experimental results, in order to interconnect theoretical knowledge and experimental approaches, which can reveal new scientific and technological directions in several fields, expanding the versatility to yield a variety of new complex materials with desirable applications and functions. Some of the challenges and opportunities in this field are also discussed, targeting the development of new emergent complex functional materials with tailored properties to solve problems related to renewable energy, health, and environmental sustainability. A more fundamental understanding of the physical and chemical properties of new emergent complex functional materials is essential to achieving more substantial progress in a number of technological fields. With this goal in mind, the editors invited acknowledged specialists to contribute chapters covering a broad range of disciplines.