Solar Hydrogen Production

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Solar Hydrogen Production

Solar Hydrogen Production
  • Author : Francesco Calise,Massimo Dentice D’Accadia,Massimo Santarelli,Andrea Lanzini,Domenico Ferrero
  • Publisher : Academic Press
  • Release Date : 2019-08-15
  • Total pages : 560
  • ISBN : 9780128148549
  • File Size : 55,7 Mb
  • Total Download : 755
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Solar Hydrogen Production: Processes, Systems and Technologies presents the most recent developments in solar-driven hydrogen generation methods. The book covers different hydrogen production routes, from renewable sources, to solar harvesting technologies. Sections focus on solar energy, presenting the main thermal and electrical technologies suitable for possible integration into solar-based hydrogen production systems and present a thorough examination of solar hydrogen technologies, ranging from solar-driven water electrolysis and solar thermal methods, to photo-catalytic and biological processes. All hydrogen-based technologies are covered, including data regarding the state-of-the art of each process in terms of costs, efficiency, measured parameters, experimental analyses, and demonstration projects. In the last part of the book, the role of hydrogen in the integration of renewable sources in electric grids, transportation sector, and end-user applications is assessed, considering their current status and future perspectives. The book includes performance data, tables, models and references to available standards. It is thus a key-resource for engineering researchers and scientists, in both academic and industrial contexts, involved in designing, planning and developing solar hydrogen systems. Offers a comprehensive overview of conventional and advanced solar hydrogen technologies, including simulation models, cost figures, R&D projects, demonstration projects, test standards, and safety and handling issues Encompasses, in a single volume, information on solar energy and hydrogen systems Includes detailed economic data on each technology for feasibility assessment of different systems

Solar Hydrogen Generation

Solar Hydrogen Generation
  • Author : Krishnan Rajeshwar,Robert McConnell,Stuart Licht
  • Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
  • Release Date : 2008-02-21
  • Total pages : 312
  • ISBN : 9780387728100
  • File Size : 35,6 Mb
  • Total Download : 457
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Given the backdrop of intense interest and widespread discussion on the prospects of a hydrogen energy economy, this book aims to provide an authoritative and up-to-date scientific account of hydrogen generation using solar energy and renewable sources such as water. While the technological and economic aspects of solar hydrogen generation are evolving, the scientific principles underlying various solar-assisted water splitting schemes already have a firm footing. This book aims to expose a broad-based audience to these principles. This book spans the disciplines of solar energy conversion, electrochemistry, photochemistry, photoelectrochemistry, materials chemistry, device physics/engineering, and biology.

Solar Based Hydrogen Production Systems

Solar Based Hydrogen Production Systems
  • Author : Ibrahim Dincer,Anand S. Joshi
  • Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
  • Release Date : 2013-09-05
  • Total pages : 141
  • ISBN : 9781461474319
  • File Size : 21,6 Mb
  • Total Download : 909
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This book provides a comprehensive analysis of various solar based hydrogen production systems. The book covers first-law (energy based) and second-law (exergy based) efficiencies and provides a comprehensive understanding of their implications. It will help minimize the widespread misuse of efficiencies among students and researchers in energy field by using an intuitive and unified approach for defining efficiencies. The book gives a clear understanding of the sustainability and environmental impact analysis of the above systems. The book will be particularly useful for a clear understanding of second law (exergy) efficiencies for various systems. It may serve as a reference book to the researchers in energy field. The definitions and concepts developed in the book will be explained through illustrative examples.

Renewable Hydrogen Production

Renewable Hydrogen Production
  • Author : Ibrahim Dincer,Haris Ishaq
  • Publisher : Elsevier
  • Release Date : 2021-11-27
  • Total pages : 382
  • ISBN : 9780323851893
  • File Size : 33,6 Mb
  • Total Download : 413
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Renewable Hydrogen Production provides a comprehensive analysis of renewable energy-based hydrogen production. Through simulation analysis and experimental investigations, the book provides fundamentals, compares existing hydrogen production applications, discusses novel technologies, and offers insights into the future directions of this rapidly evolving industry. This all-in-one resource on how to produce clean hydrogen production to enhance energy efficiency and support sustainable development will appeal to a wide variety of industries and professionals. Addresses the production of clean hydrogen from the major sources of renewable energy, including wind, solar, geothermal, hydro, biomass and marine energy Presents information from simulations and experimental analyses Offers insights into the future of renewable hydrogen production

Solar-Hydrogen Energy Systems

Solar-Hydrogen Energy Systems
  • Author : Tokio Ohta
  • Publisher : Elsevier
  • Release Date : 2013-10-22
  • Total pages : 276
  • ISBN : 9781483188423
  • File Size : 52,9 Mb
  • Total Download : 509
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Solar-Hydrogen Energy Systems is a collection of papers that discusses the advancements in the research of alternative energy technologies that utilizes solar-hydrogen energy systems. The text first introduces the concept of solar-hydrogen energy system, and then proceeds to covering the technical topics in the subsequent chapters. The next chapters talks about the thermodynamics of water-splitting and water electrolysis. Next, the selection details direct thermal decomposition of water. The selection also discusses different processes to produce hydrogen, such as thermochemical, photochemical, and biochemical. The ninth chapter talks about solar energy storage by metal hydride, and the last chapter deals with direct solar energy conversion at sea. The book will be of great interest to scientists, engineers, and technicians involved in the research, development, and implementation of alternative energy technology.

Assessment of Hydrogen Energy for Sustainable Development

Assessment of Hydrogen Energy for Sustainable Development
  • Author : John W. Sheffield,Çigdem Sheffield
  • Publisher : Springer
  • Release Date : 2009-03-16
  • Total pages : 314
  • ISBN : 9781402064425
  • File Size : 10,9 Mb
  • Total Download : 697
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Fossil fuel prices continue to rise and, at the same time, environmental policies are demanding a reduction in greenhouse gases and toxic emissions. A coherent energy strategy is needed: one that addresses both energy supply and demand and takes into account the whole energy lifecycle, from fuel production to the end-users of energy systems. This book examines hydrogen energy technologies and infrastructure development.

Solar Hydrogen

Solar Hydrogen
  • Author : Mario Pagliaro,Athanasios G. Konstandopoulos
  • Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
  • Release Date : 2012
  • Total pages : 185
  • ISBN : 9781849731959
  • File Size : 41,6 Mb
  • Total Download : 620
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With reference to many examples as well as to new technologies, this book provides insight into a crucial technology for our common future.

Hydrogen Production Technologies

Hydrogen Production Technologies
  • Author : Mehmet Sankir,Nurdan Demirci Sankir
  • Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
  • Release Date : 2017-03-20
  • Total pages : 656
  • ISBN : 9781119283652
  • File Size : 35,7 Mb
  • Total Download : 377
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The book is organized in three parts. Part I shows how the catalytic and electrochemical principles involve hydrogen production technologies. Part II is devoted to biohydrogen production and introduces gasification and fast pyrolysis biomass, dark fermentation, microbial electrolysis and power production from algae. The last part of the book is concerned with the photo hydrogen generation technologies. Recent developments in the area of semiconductor-based nanomaterials, specifically semiconductor oxides, nitrides and metal-free semiconductors based nanomaterials for photocatalytic hydrogen production are extensively discussed in this part.

Electrochemical Methods for Hydrogen Production

Electrochemical Methods for Hydrogen Production
  • Author : Keith Scott
  • Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
  • Release Date : 2019-11-25
  • Total pages : 430
  • ISBN : 9781788013789
  • File Size : 34,7 Mb
  • Total Download : 692
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Increased hydrogen supplies using cleaner methods are seen as essential for potential hydrogen based power systems for transportation and renewable energy conversion into fuel. This book provides a comprehensive picture of the various routes to use electricity to produce hydrogen using electrochemical science and technology. Edited by an expert in the field, this title will be of interest to graduate students and researchers in academia and industry working in energy, electrochemistry, physical chemistry and chemical engineering.

Light, Water, Hydrogen

Light, Water, Hydrogen
  • Author : CRAIG GRIMES,OOMMAN VARGHESE,SUDHIR RANJAN
  • Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
  • Release Date : 2007-12-03
  • Total pages : 546
  • ISBN : 9780387682389
  • File Size : 35,6 Mb
  • Total Download : 423
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This book covers the field of solar production of hydrogen by water photo-splitting (photoelectrolysis) using semiconductor photoanodes. The emphasis of the discussion is on the use of nanotechnology in the field. The theories behind photocatalysis and photoelectrochemical processes responsible for hydrogen production are given in detail. This provides a state-of-the-art review of the semiconductor materials and methods used for improving the efficiency of the processes. The book also gives an account of the techniques used for making the nanostructures.

Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Production

Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Production
  • Author : Roel van de Krol,Michael Grätzel
  • Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
  • Release Date : 2011-11-09
  • Total pages : 324
  • ISBN : 146141380X
  • File Size : 30,6 Mb
  • Total Download : 550
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Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Production describes the principles and materials challenges for the conversion of sunlight into hydrogen through water splitting at a semiconducting electrode. Readers will find an analysis of the solid state properties and materials requirements for semiconducting photo-electrodes, a detailed description of the semiconductor/electrolyte interface, in addition to the photo-electrochemical (PEC) cell. Experimental techniques to investigate both materials and PEC device performance are outlined, followed by an overview of the current state-of-the-art in PEC materials and devices, and combinatorial approaches towards the development of new materials. Finally, the economic and business perspectives of PEC devices are discussed, and promising future directions indicated. Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Production is a one-stop resource for scientists, students and R&D practitioners starting in this field, providing both the theoretical background as well as useful practical information on photoelectrochemical measurement techniques. Experts in the field benefit from the chapters on current state-of-the-art materials/devices and future directions.

Solar Hydrogen Generation: Transition Metal Oxides in Water Photoelectrolysis

Solar Hydrogen Generation: Transition Metal Oxides in Water Photoelectrolysis
  • Author : Jinghua Guo,Xiaobo Chen
  • Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
  • Release Date : 2012-01-27
  • Total pages : 304
  • ISBN : 9780071701273
  • File Size : 10,7 Mb
  • Total Download : 322
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State-of-the-art renewable energy science research and applications Solar Hydrogen Generation: Transition Metal Oxides in Water Photoelectrolysis provides expert techniques for extracting hydrogen from water using transition metal oxides as catalysts. The basic processes of electrochemistry and photocatalysis for hydrogen production are described along with photocatalytic reactions and semiconductor photocatalysts, particularly metal oxides. This in-depth guide illustrates the corresponding crystal structure vs. electronic structure and optical properties vs. light absorption of transition metal oxides. Impurity and doped photocatalysts, integrated organic and inorganic systems, surface and interface chemistry, and nanostructure and morphology in photocatalysis applications are all addressed. This comprehensive resource introduces soft x-ray absorption (XAS), soft x-ray emission spectroscopy (XES), and resonant inelastic soft x-ray scattering (RIXS), followed by a description of instrumentation. COVERAGE INCLUDES: * Hydrogen generation: electrochemistry and photoelectrolysis * Photocatalytic reactions, oxidation, and reduction * Transition metal oxides * Crystal structure and electronic structure * Optical properties and light absorption * Impurity, dopants, and defects * Surface and morphology * Soft x-ray spectroscopy and electronic structure

Photoelectrochemical Solar Cells

Photoelectrochemical Solar Cells
  • Author : Nurdan Demirci Sankir,Mehmet Sankir
  • Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
  • Release Date : 2018-11-30
  • Total pages : 480
  • ISBN : 9781119459965
  • File Size : 55,5 Mb
  • Total Download : 619
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This book provides an overall view of the photoelectrochemical systems for solar hydrogen generation, and new and novel materials for photoelectrochemical solar cell applications. The book is organized in three parts. General concepts and photoelectrochemical systems are covered in Part I. Part II is devoted to photoactive materials for solar hydrogen generation. Main focus of the last part is the photoelectrochemical related systems. This part provides a diverse information about the implementation of multi-junctional solar cells in solar fuel generation systems, dye-sensitized solar hydrogen production and photocatalytic formation of photoactive semiconductors.

Sustainable Hydrogen Production

Sustainable Hydrogen Production
  • Author : Ibrahim Dincer,Calin Zamfirescu
  • Publisher : Elsevier
  • Release Date : 2016-08-05
  • Total pages : 492
  • ISBN : 9780128017487
  • File Size : 30,8 Mb
  • Total Download : 834
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Sustainable Hydrogen Production provides readers with an introduction to the processes and technologies used in major hydrogen production methods. This book serves as a unique source for information on advanced hydrogen generation systems and applications (including integrated systems, hybrid systems, and multigeneration systems with hydrogen production). Advanced and clean technologies are linked to environmental impact issues, and methods for sustainable development are thoroughly discussed. With Earth’s fast-growing populations, we face the challenge of rapidly rising energy needs. To balance these we must explore more sustainable methods of energy production. Hydrogen is one key sustainable method because of its versatility. It is a constituent of a large palette of essential materials, chemicals, and fuels. It is a source of power and a source of heat. Because of this versatility, the demand for hydrogen is sure to increase as we aim to explore more sustainable methods of energy. Furthermore, Sustainable Hydrogen Production provides methodologies, models, and analysis techniques to help achieve better use of resources, efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and sustainability. The book is intellectually rich and interesting as well as practical. The fundamental methods of hydrogen production are categorized based on type of energy source: electrical, thermal, photonic, and biochemical. Where appropriate, historical context is introduced. Thermodynamic concepts, illustrative examples, and case studies are used to solve concrete power engineering problems. Addresses the fundamentals of hydrogen production using electrical, thermal, photonic, and biochemical energies Presents new models, methods, and parameters for performance assessment Provides historical background where appropriate Outlines key connections between hydrogen production methods and environmental impact/sustainable development Provides illustrative examples, case studies, and study problems within each chapter

Build a Solar Hydrogen Fuel Cell System

Build a Solar Hydrogen Fuel Cell System
  • Author : Phillip Hurley
  • Publisher : Unknown
  • Release Date : 2013-11-24
  • Total pages : 249
  • ISBN : 0983784779
  • File Size : 12,6 Mb
  • Total Download : 112
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Learn how to construct and operate the components of a solar hydrogen fuel cell system: the fuel cell stack, the electrolyzer to generate hydrogen fuel, simple hydrogen storage, and solar panels designed specifically to run electrolyzers for hydrogen production. Complete, clear, illustrated instructions to build all the major components make it easy for the non-engineer to understand and work with this important new technology.--from publisher description

Production of Hydrogen from Renewable Resources

Production of Hydrogen from Renewable Resources
  • Author : Zhen Fang,Richard L. Smith, Jr.,Xinhua Qi
  • Publisher : Springer
  • Release Date : 2015-11-06
  • Total pages : 368
  • ISBN : 9789401773300
  • File Size : 38,6 Mb
  • Total Download : 213
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This book provides state-of-the-art reviews, current research and prospects of producing hydrogen using bio, thermal and electrochemical methods and covers hydrogen separation, storage and applications. Hydrogen produced from biomass offers a clean and renewable energy source and a promising energy carrier that will supplement or replace fossil fuels in the future. The book is intended as a reference work for researchers, academics and industrialists working in the chemical and biological sciences, engineering, renewable resources and sustainability. Readers will find a wealth of information in the text that is both useful for the practical development of hydrogen systems and essential for assessing hydrogen production by bioelectrochemical, electrochemical, fermentation, gasification, pyrolysis and solar means, applied to many forms of biomass. Dr. Zhen Fang is Professor in Bioenergy, Leader and founder of biomass group, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden and is also adjunct Professor of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China. Dr. Richard L Smith, Jr. is Professor of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Research Center of Supercritical Fluid Technology, Tohoku University, Japan. Dr. Xinhua Qi is Professor of Environmental Science, Nankai University, China.

Solar Fuel Generation

Solar Fuel Generation
  • Author : Yatendra S. Chaudhary
  • Publisher : CRC Press
  • Release Date : 2017-01-20
  • Total pages : 169
  • ISBN : 9781498725521
  • File Size : 30,5 Mb
  • Total Download : 230
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As the search for renewable sources of energy grows more urgent, more and more attention is focusing on the blueprint offered by biological photosynthesis for translating the energy of our Sun into energy rich molecules like H2 and carbohydrates, commonly known as "solar fuels." These solar fuels have enormous potential to store high densities of energy in the form of chemical bonds as well as being transportable. This book offers a complete overview of the promising approaches to solar fuel generation, including the direct pathways of solar H2 generation and CO2 photocatalytic reduction. Solar Fuel Generation is an invaluable tool for graduate students and researchers (especially chemists, physicists, and material scientists) working in this field.

Solar-Driven Green Hydrogen Generation and Storage

Solar-Driven Green Hydrogen Generation and Storage
  • Author : Rohit Srivastava,Jayeeta Chattopadhyay,Diogo M.F. Santos
  • Publisher : Elsevier
  • Release Date : 2023-05-27
  • Total pages : 584
  • ISBN : 9780323995818
  • File Size : 16,7 Mb
  • Total Download : 694
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Solar-Driven Green Hydrogen Generation and Storage presents the latest research and technologies in hydrogen generation through solar energy. With in-depth coverage of three key topics, the book discusses green hydrogen technologies, solid hydrogen storage, and the applications of hydrogen energy. The book begins with a deep dive into photoelectrochemical water splitting, examining different catalysts such as polymer-based catalysts and blue-titania catalysts. Subsequent chapters analyze hydrogen production techniques, including photobiological, thermochemical and biomass gasification methods. After reviewing key hydrogen storage technologies, the book finishes with a summary on the applications of hydrogen in various industry sectors. This is an essential resource for students, researchers and engineers interested in renewable energy, hydrogen production and energy storage. Presents the latest advances in hydrogen generation through solar energy Focuses on three key themes - green hydrogen technologies, solid hydrogen storage and applications of hydrogen energy Considers the major challenges for the global hydrogen economy

Bifacial Photovoltaics

Bifacial Photovoltaics
  • Author : Radovan Kopecek,Joris Libal
  • Publisher : Institution of Engineering and Technology
  • Release Date : 2018-07-31
  • Total pages : 329
  • ISBN : 9781785612749
  • File Size : 34,6 Mb
  • Total Download : 539
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This book focuses exclusively on bifacial photovoltaics, a topic for which there is a distinct lack of available, structured information and thus meets an increasing need. The book provides an overview of the history, status and future of bifacial PV technology with a focus on crystalline silicon technology, covering the areas of cells, modules, and systems. In addition, topics like energy yield simulations and bankability are addressed.

Solar Hydrogen Energy Systems

Solar Hydrogen Energy Systems
  • Author : Gabriele Zini,Paolo Tartarini
  • Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
  • Release Date : 2012-03-15
  • Total pages : 184
  • ISBN : 9788847019980
  • File Size : 15,8 Mb
  • Total Download : 414
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It is just a matter of time when fossil fuels will become unavailable or uneconomical to retrieve. On top of that, their environmental impact is already too severe. Renewable energy sources can be considered as the most important substitute to fossil energy, since they are inexhaustible and have a very low, if none, impact on the environment. Still, their unevenness and unpredictability are drawbacks that must be dealt with in order to guarantee a reliable and steady energy supply to the final user. Hydrogen can be the answer to these problems. This book presents the readers with the modeling, functioning and implementation of solar hydrogen energy systems, which efficiently combine different technologies to convert, store and use renewable energy. Sources like solar photovoltaic or wind, technologies like electrolysis, fuel cells, traditional and advanced hydrogen storage are discussed and evaluated together with system management and output performance. Examples are also given to show how these systems are capable of providing energy independence from fossil fuels in real life settings.

Renewable Energy Engineering: Solar, Wind, Biomass, Hydrogen and Geothermal Energy Systems

Renewable Energy Engineering: Solar, Wind, Biomass, Hydrogen and Geothermal Energy Systems
  • Author : Emmanuel D. Rogdakis , Irene P. Koronaki
  • Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
  • Release Date : 2018-11-05
  • Total pages : 416
  • ISBN : 9781681087191
  • File Size : 42,8 Mb
  • Total Download : 386
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Researchers, politicians and lay persons around the world agree that renewable energy technologies will play an increasingly important role in strengthening national economies in the future. The renewable energy industry has the potential to significantly increase power capacity of several countries and subsequently create many jobs. This book examines recent advances in specific renewable energy systems. Readers will learn about theoretical and applied perspectives which are key to addressing the major issues associated with such systems. Chapters cover solar energy systems, thermal energy storage, bioenergy, hydrogen production, geothermal energy and measurement techniques for these energy systems. Students in engineering programs, and engineers working in academia and the renewable energy sector will be able to broaden their understanding of complex renewable energy projects through the comprehensive overview of both the fundamental concepts and the technical issues covered in the text.