Probability And Statistics For Physical Sciences
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Probability and Statistics in the Physical Sciences
- Author : Byron P. Roe
- Publisher : Springer Nature
- Release Date : 2020-09-26
- Total pages : 285
- ISBN : 9783030536947
- File Size : 48,7 Mb
- Total Download : 343
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This book, now in its third edition, offers a practical guide to the use of probability and statistics in experimental physics that is of value for both advanced undergraduates and graduate students. Focusing on applications and theorems and techniques actually used in experimental research, it includes worked problems with solutions, as well as homework exercises to aid understanding. Suitable for readers with no prior knowledge of statistical techniques, the book comprehensively discusses the topic and features a number of interesting and amusing applications that are often neglected. Providing an introduction to neural net techniques that encompasses deep learning, adversarial neural networks, and boosted decision trees, this new edition includes updated chapters with, for example, additions relating to generating and characteristic functions, Bayes’ theorem, the Feldman-Cousins method, Lagrange multipliers for constraints, estimation of likelihood ratios, and unfolding problems.
Probability and Statistics for Physical Sciences
- Author : Brian Martin,Mark Hurwitz
- Publisher : Academic Press
- Release Date : 2023-11-01
- Total pages : 0
- ISBN : 0443189692
- File Size : 52,9 Mb
- Total Download : 162
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Probability and Statistics for Physical Sciences, Second Edition, is an accessible guide to commonly used concepts and methods in statistical analysis, as used in physical sciences. This brief yet systematic introduction explains the origin of key techniques, providing mathematical background and useful formulas. The text does not assume any background in statistics and is appropriate for a wide-variety of readers, from first year undergraduate students to working scientists across many disciplines.
Probability and Statistics for the Engineering, Computing, and Physical Sciences
- Author : Edward R. Dougherty
- Publisher : Unknown
- Release Date : 1990
- Total pages : 824
- ISBN : UOM:39015019814915
- File Size : 52,7 Mb
- Total Download : 842
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PDF book entitled Probability and Statistics for the Engineering, Computing, and Physical Sciences written by Edward R. Dougherty and published by Unknown which was released on 1990 with total hardcover pages 824, the book become popular and critical acclaim.
Statistics for Physical Sciences
- Author : Brian Martin
- Publisher : Academic Press
- Release Date : 2012-01-19
- Total pages : 313
- ISBN : 9780123877604
- File Size : 54,7 Mb
- Total Download : 425
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"Statistics in physical science is principally concerned with the analysis of numerical data, so in Chapter 1 there is a review of what is meant by an experiment, and how the data that it produces are displayed and characterized by a few simple numbers"--
Probability and Statistics in Experimental Physics
- Author : Byron P. Roe
- Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
- Release Date : 2013-03-09
- Total pages : 208
- ISBN : 9781475721867
- File Size : 20,5 Mb
- Total Download : 643
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Download Probability and Statistics in Experimental Physics in PDF, Epub, and Kindle
A practical introduction to the use of probability and statistics in experimental physics for graduate students and advanced undergraduates. Intended as a practical guide, and not as a comprehensive text, the emphasis is on applications and understanding, on theorems and techniques that are actually used in experimental physics. Proofs of theorems are generally omitted unless they contribute to the intuition in understanding and applying the theorem. The problems, many with worked solutions, introduce the student to the use of computers; occasional reference is made to some of the Fortran routines available in the CERN library, but other systems, such as Maple, will also be useful.
Statistical Methods for Physical Science
- Author : Anonim
- Publisher : Academic Press
- Release Date : 1994-12-13
- Total pages : 542
- ISBN : 0080860168
- File Size : 21,6 Mb
- Total Download : 551
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This volume of Methods of Experimental Physics provides an extensive introduction to probability and statistics in many areas of the physical sciences, with an emphasis on the emerging area of spatial statistics. The scope of topics covered is wide-ranging-the text discusses a variety of the most commonly used classical methods and addresses newer methods that are applicable or potentially important. The chapter authors motivate readers with their insightful discussions. Examines basic probability, including coverage of standard distributions, time series models, and Monte Carlo methods Describes statistical methods, including basic inference, goodness of fit, maximum likelihood, and least squares Addresses time series analysis, including filtering and spectral analysis Includes simulations of physical experiments Features applications of statistics to atmospheric physics and radio astronomy Covers the increasingly important area of modern statistical computing
Probability and Related Topics in Physical Sciences
- Author : Mark Kac
- Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
- Release Date : 1959-12-31
- Total pages : 266
- ISBN : 9780821800478
- File Size : 34,7 Mb
- Total Download : 499
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E.T. Jaynes
- Author : Edwin T. Jaynes
- Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
- Release Date : 1989-04-30
- Total pages : 468
- ISBN : 0792302133
- File Size : 46,9 Mb
- Total Download : 463
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The first six chapters of this volume present the author's 'predictive' or information theoretic' approach to statistical mechanics, in which the basic probability distributions over microstates are obtained as distributions of maximum entropy (Le. , as distributions that are most non-committal with regard to missing information among all those satisfying the macroscopically given constraints). There is then no need to make additional assumptions of ergodicity or metric transitivity; the theory proceeds entirely by inference from macroscopic measurements and the underlying dynamical assumptions. Moreover, the method of maximizing the entropy is completely general and applies, in particular, to irreversible processes as well as to reversible ones. The next three chapters provide a broader framework - at once Bayesian and objective - for maximum entropy inference. The basic principles of inference, including the usual axioms of probability, are seen to rest on nothing more than requirements of consistency, above all, the requirement that in two problems where we have the same information we must assign the same probabilities. Thus, statistical mechanics is viewed as a branch of a general theory of inference, and the latter as an extension of the ordinary logic of consistency. Those who are familiar with the literature of statistics and statistical mechanics will recognize in both of these steps a genuine 'scientific revolution' - a complete reversal of earlier conceptions - and one of no small significance.
Bayesian Logical Data Analysis for the Physical Sciences
- Author : Phil Gregory
- Publisher : Cambridge University Press
- Release Date : 2005-04-14
- Total pages : 229
- ISBN : 9781139444286
- File Size : 45,5 Mb
- Total Download : 716
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Bayesian inference provides a simple and unified approach to data analysis, allowing experimenters to assign probabilities to competing hypotheses of interest, on the basis of the current state of knowledge. By incorporating relevant prior information, it can sometimes improve model parameter estimates by many orders of magnitude. This book provides a clear exposition of the underlying concepts with many worked examples and problem sets. It also discusses implementation, including an introduction to Markov chain Monte-Carlo integration and linear and nonlinear model fitting. Particularly extensive coverage of spectral analysis (detecting and measuring periodic signals) includes a self-contained introduction to Fourier and discrete Fourier methods. There is a chapter devoted to Bayesian inference with Poisson sampling, and three chapters on frequentist methods help to bridge the gap between the frequentist and Bayesian approaches. Supporting Mathematica® notebooks with solutions to selected problems, additional worked examples, and a Mathematica tutorial are available at www.cambridge.org/9780521150125.
Probability and Statistics for the Engineering, Computing, and Physical Sciences

- Author : Edward R. Dougherty
- Publisher : Unknown
- Release Date : 1990
- Total pages : 800
- ISBN : 0137159137
- File Size : 24,8 Mb
- Total Download : 724
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PDF book entitled Probability and Statistics for the Engineering, Computing, and Physical Sciences written by Edward R. Dougherty and published by Unknown which was released on 1990 with total hardcover pages 800, the book become popular and critical acclaim.
The Concept of Probability in Statistical Physics
- Author : Y. M. Guttmann
- Publisher : Cambridge University Press
- Release Date : 1999-07-13
- Total pages : 283
- ISBN : 9780521621281
- File Size : 28,6 Mb
- Total Download : 230
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A most systematic study of how to interpret probabilistic assertions in the context of statistical mechanics.
Probability in Physics
- Author : Yemima Ben-Menahem,Meir Hemmo
- Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
- Release Date : 2012-01-25
- Total pages : 325
- ISBN : 9783642213281
- File Size : 9,5 Mb
- Total Download : 407
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What is the role and meaning of probability in physical theory, in particular in two of the most successful theories of our age, quantum physics and statistical mechanics? Laws once conceived as universal and deterministic, such as Newton‘s laws of motion, or the second law of thermodynamics, are replaced in these theories by inherently probabilistic laws. This collection of essays by some of the world‘s foremost experts presents an in-depth analysis of the meaning of probability in contemporary physics. Among the questions addressed are: How are probabilities defined? Are they objective or subjective? What is their explanatory value? What are the differences between quantum and classical probabilities? The result is an informative and thought-provoking book for the scientifically inquisitive.
Probability and Statistics in the Physical Sciences

- Author : Byron P. Roe
- Publisher : Unknown
- Release Date : 2020
- Total pages : 0
- ISBN : 8303053698
- File Size : 46,6 Mb
- Total Download : 119
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Download Probability and Statistics in the Physical Sciences in PDF, Epub, and Kindle
This book, now in its third edition, offers a practical guide to the use of probability and statistics in experimental physics that is of value for both advanced undergraduates and graduate students. Focusing on applications and theorems and techniques actually used in experimental research, it includes worked problems with solutions, as well as homework exercises to aid understanding. Suitable for readers with no prior knowledge of statistical techniques, the book comprehensively discusses the topic and features a number of interesting and amusing applications that are often neglected. Providing an introduction to neural net techniques that encompasses deep learning, adversarial neural networks, and boosted decision trees, this new edition includes updated chapters with, for example, additions relating to generating and characteristic functions, Bayes' theorem, the Feldman-Cousins method, Lagrange multipliers for constraints, estimation of likelihood ratios, and unfolding problems.
Bayesian Probability Theory
- Author : Wolfgang von der Linden,Volker Dose,Udo von Toussaint
- Publisher : Cambridge University Press
- Release Date : 2014-06-12
- Total pages : 653
- ISBN : 9781107035904
- File Size : 23,6 Mb
- Total Download : 469
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Download Bayesian Probability Theory in PDF, Epub, and Kindle
Covering all aspects of probability theory, statistics and data analysis from a Bayesian perspective for graduate students and researchers.
Probability and Errors for the Physical Sciences
- Author : Satish Kumar Muthu
- Publisher : Unknown
- Release Date : 1982
- Total pages : 590
- ISBN : UCAL:B4979626
- File Size : 39,8 Mb
- Total Download : 890
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PDF book entitled Probability and Errors for the Physical Sciences written by Satish Kumar Muthu and published by Unknown which was released on 1982 with total hardcover pages 590, the book become popular and critical acclaim.
Statistics and Analysis of Scientific Data
- Author : Massimiliano Bonamente
- Publisher : Springer Nature
- Release Date : 2022-07-12
- Total pages : 492
- ISBN : 9789811903656
- File Size : 45,6 Mb
- Total Download : 717
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This book is the third edition of a successful textbook for upper-undergraduate and early graduate students, which offers a solid foundation in probability theory and statistics and their application to physical sciences, engineering, biomedical sciences and related disciplines. It provides broad coverage ranging from conventional textbook content of probability theory, random variables, and their statistics, regression, and parameter estimation, to modern methods including Monte-Carlo Markov chains, resampling methods and low-count statistics. In addition to minor corrections and adjusting structure of the content, particular features in this new edition include: Python codes and machine-readable data for all examples, classic experiments, and exercises, which are now more accessible to students and instructors New chapters on low-count statistics including the Poisson-based Cash statistic for regression in the low-count regime, and on contingency tables and diagnostic testing. An additional example of classic experiments based on testing data for SARS-COV-2 to demonstrate practical applications of the described statistical methods. This edition inherits the main pedagogical method of earlier versions—a theory-then-application approach—where emphasis is placed first on a sound understanding of the underlying theory of a topic, which becomes the basis for an efficient and practical application of the materials. Basic calculus is used in some of the derivations, and no previous background in probability and statistics is required. The book includes many numerical tables of data as well as exercises and examples to aid the readers' understanding of the topic.
E. T. Jaynes: Papers on Probability, Statistics and Statistical Physics
- Author : R.D. Rosenkrantz
- Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
- Release Date : 2012-12-06
- Total pages : 458
- ISBN : 9789400965812
- File Size : 11,5 Mb
- Total Download : 961
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Download E. T. Jaynes: Papers on Probability, Statistics and Statistical Physics in PDF, Epub, and Kindle
The first six chapters of this volume present the author's 'predictive' or information theoretic' approach to statistical mechanics, in which the basic probability distributions over microstates are obtained as distributions of maximum entropy (Le. , as distributions that are most non-committal with regard to missing information among all those satisfying the macroscopically given constraints). There is then no need to make additional assumptions of ergodicity or metric transitivity; the theory proceeds entirely by inference from macroscopic measurements and the underlying dynamical assumptions. Moreover, the method of maximizing the entropy is completely general and applies, in particular, to irreversible processes as well as to reversible ones. The next three chapters provide a broader framework - at once Bayesian and objective - for maximum entropy inference. The basic principles of inference, including the usual axioms of probability, are seen to rest on nothing more than requirements of consistency, above all, the requirement that in two problems where we have the same information we must assign the same probabilities. Thus, statistical mechanics is viewed as a branch of a general theory of inference, and the latter as an extension of the ordinary logic of consistency. Those who are familiar with the literature of statistics and statistical mechanics will recognize in both of these steps a genuine 'scientific revolution' - a complete reversal of earlier conceptions - and one of no small significance.
Uncertainty, Calibration and Probability
- Author : C.F Dietrich
- Publisher : Routledge
- Release Date : 2017-07-12
- Total pages : 408
- ISBN : 9781351406277
- File Size : 15,9 Mb
- Total Download : 841
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All measurements are subject to error because no quantity can be known exactly; hence, any measurement has a probability of lying within a certain range. The more precise the measurement, the smaller the range of uncertainty. Uncertainty, Calibration and Probability is a comprehensive treatment of the statistics and methods of estimating these calibration uncertainties. The book features the general theory of uncertainty involving the combination (convolution) of non-Gaussian, student t, and Gaussian distributions; the use of rectangular distributions to represent systematic uncertainties; and measurable and nonmeasurable uncertainties that require estimation. The author also discusses sources of measurement errors and curve fitting with numerous examples of uncertainty case studies. Many useful tables and computational formulae are included as well. All formulations are discussed and demonstrated with the minimum of mathematical knowledge assumed. This second edition offers additional examples in each chapter, and detailed additions and alterations made to the text. New chapters consist of the general theory of uncertainty and applications to industry and a new section discusses the use of orthogonal polynomials in curve fitting. Focusing on practical problems of measurement, Uncertainty, Calibration and Probability is an invaluable reference tool for R&D laboratories in the engineering/manufacturing industries and for undergraduate and graduate students in physics, engineering, and metrology.
Statistics and Probability with Applications for Engineers and Scientists
- Author : Bhisham C Gupta,Irwin Guttman
- Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
- Release Date : 2014-03-06
- Total pages : 898
- ISBN : 9781118522202
- File Size : 15,6 Mb
- Total Download : 706
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Introducing the tools of statistics and probability from the ground up An understanding of statistical tools is essential for engineers and scientists who often need to deal with data analysis over the course of their work. Statistics and Probability with Applications for Engineers and Scientists walks readers through a wide range of popular statistical techniques, explaining step-by-step how to generate, analyze, and interpret data for diverse applications in engineering and the natural sciences. Unique among books of this kind, Statistics and Probability with Applications for Engineers and Scientists covers descriptive statistics first, then goes on to discuss the fundamentals of probability theory. Along with case studies, examples, and real-world data sets, the book incorporates clear instructions on how to use the statistical packages Minitab® and Microsoft® Office Excel® to analyze various data sets. The book also features: • Detailed discussions on sampling distributions, statistical estimation of population parameters, hypothesis testing, reliability theory, statistical quality control including Phase I and Phase II control charts, and process capability indices • A clear presentation of nonparametric methods and simple and multiple linear regression methods, as well as a brief discussion on logistic regression method • Comprehensive guidance on the design of experiments, including randomized block designs, one- and two-way layout designs, Latin square designs, random effects and mixed effects models, factorial and fractional factorial designs, and response surface methodology • A companion website containing data sets for Minitab and Microsoft Office Excel, as well as JMP ® routines and results Assuming no background in probability and statistics, Statistics and Probability with Applications for Engineers and Scientists features a unique, yet tried-and-true, approach that is ideal for all undergraduate students as well as statistical practitioners who analyze and illustrate real-world data in engineering and the natural sciences.
Probability Theory
- Author : Werner Linde
- Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
- Release Date : 2016-10-24
- Total pages : 410
- ISBN : 9783110466195
- File Size : 9,5 Mb
- Total Download : 655
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This book is intended as an introduction to Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics for students in mathematics, the physical sciences, engineering, and related fields. It is based on the author’s 25 years of experience teaching probability and is squarely aimed at helping students overcome common difficulties in learning the subject. The focus of the book is an explanation of the theory, mainly by the use of many examples. Whenever possible, proofs of stated results are provided. All sections conclude with a short list of problems. The book also includes several optional sections on more advanced topics. This textbook would be ideal for use in a first course in Probability Theory. Contents: Probabilities Conditional Probabilities and Independence Random Variables and Their Distribution Operations on Random Variables Expected Value, Variance, and Covariance Normally Distributed Random Vectors Limit Theorems Mathematical Statistics Appendix Bibliography Index
Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences
- Author : William M. Mendenhall,Terry L. Sincich
- Publisher : CRC Press
- Release Date : 2016-04-05
- Total pages : 1870
- ISBN : 9781498728898
- File Size : 43,8 Mb
- Total Download : 330
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Prepare Your Students for Statistical Work in the Real WorldStatistics for Engineering and the Sciences, Sixth Edition is designed for a two-semester introductory course on statistics for students majoring in engineering or any of the physical sciences. This popular text continues to teach students the basic concepts of data description and statist