Mechanisms Of Sensory Working Memory

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• Author : Pierre Jolicoeur,Christine Lefebvre,Julio Martinez-Trujillo
• Publisher : Elsevier
• Release Date : 2016-06-17
• Total pages : 312
• ISBN : 9780128110430
• File Size : 27,8 Mb
• Total Download : 231
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Download Mechanisms of Sensory Working Memory in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Mechanisms of Sensory Working Memory: Attention and Performance XXV provides an update on research surrounding the memory processes that are crucial for many facets of cognitive processing and experience, with new coverage of emerging areas of study, including a new understanding of working memory for features of stimuli devoid of verbal, phonological, or long-term memory content, such as memory for simple visual features (e.g., texture or color), simple auditory features (e.g., pitch), or simple tactile features (e.g., vibration frequency), now called sensory memory to distinguish from verbal memory. This contemporary focus on sensory memory is just beginning, and this collection of original contributions provides a foundational reference for the study mechanisms of sensory memory. Students, scholars, and researchers studying memory mechanisms and processes in cognitive neuroscience, cognitive science, neuroscience, and psychology will find this book of great value to their work. Introduces the study of sensory mechanisms of working memory as distinct from verbal memory Covers visual memory, auditory memory, and tactile memory Includes translational content as the breakdown of working memory is often associated with a disease, disorder, or trauma to the brain

• Author : Nelson Cowan
• Publisher : Psychology Press
• Release Date : 2016-04-14
• Total pages : 218
• ISBN : 9781317232377
• File Size : 10,6 Mb
• Total Download : 691
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Download Working Memory Capacity in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

The idea of one's memory "filling up" is a humorous misconception of how memory in general is thought to work; it actually has no capacity limit. However, the idea of a "full brain" makes more sense with reference to working memory, which is the limited amount of information a person can hold temporarily in an especially accessible form for use in the completion of almost any challenging cognitive task. This groundbreaking book explains the evidence supporting Cowan's theoretical proposal about working memory capacity, and compares it to competing perspectives. Cognitive psychologists profoundly disagree on how working memory is limited: whether by the number of units that can be retained (and, if so, what kind of units and how many), the types of interfering material, the time that has elapsed, some combination of these mechanisms, or none of them. The book assesses these hypotheses and examines explanations of why capacity limits occur, including vivid biological, cognitive, and evolutionary accounts. The book concludes with a discussion of the practical importance of capacity limits in daily life. This 10th anniversary Classic Edition will continue to be accessible to a wide range of readers and serve as an invaluable reference for all memory researchers.

• Author : Naoyuki Osaka,Robert H. Logie,Robert Logie,Mark D'Esposito
• Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
• Release Date : 2007
• Total pages : 418
• ISBN : 0198570392
• File Size : 15,6 Mb
• Total Download : 333
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Download The Cognitive Neuroscience of Working Memory in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

It is only relatively recently that it has been possible to study the neural processes that might underlie working memory, leading to a proliferation of research in this domain. This volume brings together leading researchers from around the world to summarise current knowledge of this field.

• Author : National Academy of Sciences,Institute of Medicine,Sandra Ackerman
• Publisher : National Academies Press
• Release Date : 1992-01-01
• Total pages : 195
• ISBN : 9780309045292
• File Size : 31,7 Mb
• Total Download : 100
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Download Discovering the Brain in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

The brain ... There is no other part of the human anatomy that is so intriguing. How does it develop and function and why does it sometimes, tragically, degenerate? The answers are complex. In Discovering the Brain, science writer Sandra Ackerman cuts through the complexity to bring this vital topic to the public. The 1990s were declared the "Decade of the Brain" by former President Bush, and the neuroscience community responded with a host of new investigations and conferences. Discovering the Brain is based on the Institute of Medicine conference, Decade of the Brain: Frontiers in Neuroscience and Brain Research. Discovering the Brain is a "field guide" to the brainâ€"an easy-to-read discussion of the brain's physical structure and where functions such as language and music appreciation lie. Ackerman examines: How electrical and chemical signals are conveyed in the brain. The mechanisms by which we see, hear, think, and pay attentionâ€"and how a "gut feeling" actually originates in the brain. Learning and memory retention, including parallels to computer memory and what they might tell us about our own mental capacity. Development of the brain throughout the life span, with a look at the aging brain. Ackerman provides an enlightening chapter on the connection between the brain's physical condition and various mental disorders and notes what progress can realistically be made toward the prevention and treatment of stroke and other ailments. Finally, she explores the potential for major advances during the "Decade of the Brain," with a look at medical imaging techniquesâ€"what various technologies can and cannot tell usâ€"and how the public and private sectors can contribute to continued advances in neuroscience. This highly readable volume will provide the public and policymakersâ€"and many scientists as wellâ€"with a helpful guide to understanding the many discoveries that are sure to be announced throughout the "Decade of the Brain."

• Author : Shintaro Funahashi
• Publisher : Springer Nature
• Release Date : 2022-12-13
• Total pages : 554
• ISBN : 9789811972683
• File Size : 10,9 Mb
• Total Download : 354
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Download Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

The prefrontal cortex is known to play important roles for performing a variety of higher cognitive functions. Among regions of the prefrontal cortex, the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex plays the most important roles for these functions. This book focuses on functions of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, summarizes research results obtained mainly by non-human primate studies, and describes neural mechanisms of executive functions that the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex participates. First, to understand the feature of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and how its function has been understood, anatomical and functional features of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and historical overview of prefrontal functions are described. To understand functions of the prefrontal cortex and neural mechanisms of executive functions, working memory is an important concept and sustained activation during the memory period of working memory tasks is known as a neural mechanism of working memory. Therefore, this book describes features of sustained memory-related activity based on neurophysiological results obtained in the prefrontal cortex and how memory-related activity contributes to executive functions including control of attention, inhibitory control, task management, and planning. And further, this book describes how the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex contributes to neural mechanisms for sensory and motor processing, memory control in multi-task performance, decision-making, metacognition, and top-down control. Thus, this book provides important information regarding neural mechanisms of dorsolateral prefrontal functions to neuroscientists and helps to plan further investigation to understand prefrontal functions in primates and human subjects.

• Author : Anonim
• Publisher : Unknown
• Release Date : 2023
• Total pages : 229
• ISBN : OCLC:972033031
• File Size : 39,5 Mb
• Total Download : 745
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Download Mechanisms of Sensory Working Memory: Attention and Perfomance XXV in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

PDF book entitled Mechanisms of Sensory Working Memory: Attention and Perfomance XXV written by Anonim and published by Unknown which was released on 2023 with total hardcover pages 229, the book become popular and critical acclaim.

• Author : Robert Logie,Valérie Camos,Nelson Cowan
• Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
• Release Date : 2021-01-05
• Total pages : 465
• ISBN : 9780198842286
• File Size : 17,9 Mb
• Total Download : 582
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Download Working Memory in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Working memory refers to how we keep track of what we are doing moment to moment throughout our waking lives. This book brings together in one volume, state-of-the-science chapters written by the most productive and well known working memory researchers worldwide.

• Author : Andrew Conway,Chris Jarrold,Akira Miyake
• Publisher : Oxford University Press
• Release Date : 2008-03-13
• Total pages : 347
• ISBN : 9780195168648
• File Size : 30,7 Mb
• Total Download : 194
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Download Variation in Working Memory in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Working memory is the ability to hold in mind information that has been previously processed, while processing and assimilating incoming information. This volume attempts to offer an integrative yet comprehensive approach to working memory by focusing on detailed comparisons of major theoretical proposals about working memory variation.

• Author : Gabriel A. Radvansky
• Publisher : Taylor & Francis
• Release Date : 2017-03-13
• Total pages : 656
• ISBN : 9781134871735
• File Size : 53,8 Mb
• Total Download : 743
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Download Human Memory in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

This book provides a complete survey of research and theory on human memory in three major sections. A background section covers issues of the history of memory, and basic neuroscience and methodology. A core topics section discusses sensory registers, mechanisms of forgetting, and short-term/working, nondeclarative, episodic, and semantic memory. Finally, a special topics section includes formal models of memory, memory for space and time, autobiographical memory, memory and reality, and more. Throughout, the author weaves applications from psychology, medicine, law, and education to show the usefulness of the concepts in everyday life and multiple career paths. Opportunities for students to explore the assessment of memory in laboratory-based settings are also provided. Chapters can be covered in any order, providing instructors with the utmost flexibility in course assignments, and each one includes an overview, key terms, Stop and Review synopses, Try it Out exercises, Improving Your Memory and Study in Depth boxes, study questions, and Putting It All Together and Explore More sections. This text is intended for undergraduate or graduate courses in human memory, human learning and memory, neuropsychology of memory, and seminars on topics in human memory. It can also be used for more general cognitive psychology and cognitive science courses. New to this edition: - Now in full color. - More tables, graphs, and photos to help students visualize concepts. -Improving Your Memory boxes highlight the practical aspects of memory, and Study in Depth boxes review the steps of how results were constructed. -The latest memory research on the testing effect, the influences of sleep, memory reconsolidation, childhood memory, the default mode network, neurogenesis, and more. -Greater coverage of neuroscience, fMRIs, and other recent advances such as NIRS and pupilometry. -A website at www.routledge.com/cw/radvansky with outlines, review points, chapter summaries, key terms with definitions, quizzes, and links to related websites, videos, and suggested readings for students as well as PowerPoints, multiple-choice and essay questions, discussion questions, and a conversion guide for current adopters for instructors.

• Author : Jerry J. Buccafusco
• Publisher : CRC Press
• Release Date : 2000-08-29
• Total pages : 341
• ISBN : 9781420041811
• File Size : 29,7 Mb
• Total Download : 781
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Download Methods of Behavior Analysis in Neuroscience in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Using the most well-studied behavioral analyses of animal subjects to promote a better understanding of the effects of disease and the effects of new therapeutic treatments on human cognition, Methods of Behavior Analysis in Neuroscience provides a reference manual for molecular and cellular research scientists in both academia and the pharmaceutic

• Author : Olivier Godefroy,Julien Bogousslavsky
• Publisher : Cambridge University Press
• Release Date : 2007-01-18
• Total pages : 229
• ISBN : 9781139461894
• File Size : 19,8 Mb
• Total Download : 257
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Download The Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology of Stroke in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

The care of stroke patients has changed dramatically. As well as improvements in the emergency care of the condition, there have been marked advances in our understanding, management and rehabilitation of residual deficits. This book is about the care of stroke patients, focusing on behavioural and cognitive problems. It provides a comprehensive review of the field covering the diagnostic value of these conditions, in the acute and later phases, their requirements in terms of treatment and management and the likelihood and significance of long-term disability. This book will appeal to all clinicians involved in the care of stroke patients, as well as to neuropsychologists, other rehabilitation therapists and research scientists investigating the underlying neuroscience.

• Author : Hagit Magen,Marius Peelen,Tatiana Aloi Emmanouil,Zaifeng Gao
• Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
• Release Date : 2020-10-27
• Total pages : 118
• ISBN : 9782889661046
• File Size : 50,6 Mb
• Total Download : 389
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Download Understanding the Operation of Visual Working Memory in Rich Complex Visual Context in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

• Author : Anonim
• Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
• Release Date : 2018-03-13
• Total pages : 624
• ISBN : 9781119170013
• File Size : 28,6 Mb
• Total Download : 397
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Download Stevens' Handbook of Experimental Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Learning and Memory in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

I. Learning & Memory: Elizabeth Phelps & Lila Davachi (Volume Editors) Topics covered include working memory; fear learning; education and memory; memory and future imagining; sleep and memory; emotion and memory; motivation and memory; inhibition in memory; attention and memory; aging and memory; autobiographical memory; eyewitness memory; and category learning.

• Author : Elger Abrahamse,Steve Majerus,Wim Fias,Jean-Philippe van Dijck
• Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
• Release Date : 2016-01-21
• Total pages : 172
• ISBN : 9782889197217
• File Size : 44,6 Mb
• Total Download : 211
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Download Turning the Mind’s Eye Inward: The Interplay between Selective Attention and Working Memory in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Historically, cognitive sciences have considered selective attention and working memory as largely separated cognitive functions. That is, selective attention as a concept is typically reserved for the processes that allow for the prioritization of specific sensory input, while working memory entails more central structures for maintaining (and operating on) temporary mental representations. However, over the last decades various observations have been reported that question such sharp distinction. Most importantly, information stored in working memory has been shown to modulate selective attention processing – and vice versa. At the theoretical level, these observations are paralleled by an increasingly dominant focus on working memory as (involving) the attended part of long-term memory, with some positions considering that working memory is equivalent to selective attention turned to long-term memory representations – or internal selective attention. This questions the existence of working memory as a dedicated cognitive function and raises the need for integrative accounts of working memory and attention. The next step will be to explore the precise implications of attentional accounts of WM for the understanding of specific aspects and characteristics of WM, such as serial order processing, its modality-specificity, its capacity limitations, its relation with executive functions, as well as the nature of attentional mechanisms involved. This research topic in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience aims at bringing together the latest insights and findings about the interplay between working memory and selective attention.

• Author : David Poeppel,George R. Mangun,Michael S. Gazzaniga
• Publisher : MIT Press
• Release Date : 2020-04-21
• Total pages : 1241
• ISBN : 9780262043250
• File Size : 31,7 Mb
• Total Download : 970
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Download The Cognitive Neurosciences, sixth edition in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

The sixth edition of the foundational reference on cognitive neuroscience, with entirely new material that covers the latest research, experimental approaches, and measurement methodologies. Each edition of this classic reference has proved to be a benchmark in the developing field of cognitive neuroscience. The sixth edition of The Cognitive Neurosciences continues to chart new directions in the study of the biological underpinnings of complex cognition—the relationship between the structural and physiological mechanisms of the nervous system and the psychological reality of the mind. It offers entirely new material, reflecting recent advances in the field, covering the latest research, experimental approaches, and measurement methodologies. This sixth edition treats such foundational topics as memory, attention, and language, as well as other areas, including computational models of cognition, reward and decision making, social neuroscience, scientific ethics, and methods advances. Over the last twenty-five years, the cognitive neurosciences have seen the development of sophisticated tools and methods, including computational approaches that generate enormous data sets. This volume deploys these exciting new instruments but also emphasizes the value of theory, behavior, observation, and other time-tested scientific habits. Section editors Sarah-Jayne Blakemore and Ulman Lindenberger, Kalanit Grill-Spector and Maria Chait, Tomás Ryan and Charan Ranganath, Sabine Kastner and Steven Luck, Stanislas Dehaene and Josh McDermott, Rich Ivry and John Krakauer, Daphna Shohamy and Wolfram Schultz, Danielle Bassett and Nikolaus Kriegeskorte, Marina Bedny and Alfonso Caramazza, Liina Pylkkänen and Karen Emmorey, Mauricio Delgado and Elizabeth Phelps, Anjan Chatterjee and Adina Roskies

• Author : Valérie Camos,Pierre Barrouillet
• Publisher : Routledge
• Release Date : 2018-03-05
• Total pages : 420
• ISBN : 9781317338352
• File Size : 13,9 Mb
• Total Download : 757
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Download Working Memory in Development in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Working memory is the system responsible for the temporary maintenance and processing of information involved in most cognitive activities, and its study is essential to the understanding of cognitive development. Working Memory in Development provides an integrative and thorough account of how working memory develops and how this development underpins childhood cognitive development. Tracing back theories of cognitive development from Piaget's most influential theory to neo-Piagetian approaches and theories pertaining to the information-processing tradition, Camos and Barrouillet show in Part I how the conception of a working memory became critical to understanding cognitive development. Part II provides an overview of the main approaches to working memory and reviews how working memory itself develops across infancy and childhood. In the final Part III, the authors explain their own theory, the Time-Based Resource-Sharing (TBRS) model, and discuss how this accounts for the development of working memory as well providing an adequate frame to understanding the role of working memory in cognitive development. Working Memory in Development effectively addresses central and debated questions related to working memory and is essential reading for students and researchers in developmental, cognitive, and educational psychology.

• Author : J. David Sweatt
• Publisher : Academic Press
• Release Date : 2009-09-28
• Total pages : 362
• ISBN : 0080959199
• File Size : 38,5 Mb
• Total Download : 983
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Download Mechanisms of Memory in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

This fully revised second edition provides the only unified synthesis of available information concerning the mechanisms of higher-order memory formation. It spans the range from learning theory, to human and animal behavioral learning models, to cellular physiology and biochemistry. It is unique in its incorporation of chapters on memory disorders, tying in these clinically important syndromes with the basic science of synaptic plasticity and memory mechanisms. It also covers cutting-edge approaches such as the use of genetically engineered animals in studies of memory and memory diseases. Written in an engaging and easily readable style and extensively illustrated with many new, full-color figures to help explain key concepts, this book demystifies the complexities of memory and deepens the reader’s understanding. More than 25% new content, particularly expanding the scope to include new findings in translational research. Unique in its depth of coverage of molecular and cellular mechanisms Extensive cross-referencing to Comprehensive Learning and Memory Discusses clinically relevant memory disorders in the context of modern molecular research and includes numerous practical examples

• Author : John Truscott
• Publisher : Routledge
• Release Date : 2022-06-17
• Total pages : 202
• ISBN : 9781000597073
• File Size : 21,6 Mb
• Total Download : 744
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Download Working Memory and Language in the Modular Mind in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

The book explores two fundamental aspects of the human mind and their relation to one another. The first is the way that information is put to use in the mind. When we are doing a mental arithmetic problem, for example, how do we bring the relevant bits of information to mind and hold them there while carrying out the series of calculations? This is working memory, the subject of an enormous research literature in psychology, neuroscience, and a great many other disciplines. Characterizing the working memory process is now a major part of efforts to understand the human mind. How we characterize this process depends of course on how we characterize the human mind as a whole. In particular, is the mind made up of a number of distinct units, each carrying out a specialized function? There is considerable reason to say that it is, and this modular view of the mind has become prominent in a great deal of academic work, notably in cognitive neuroscience, with important implications for our understanding of how working memory works. But these implications have received surprisingly little consideration to this point. The aim of the book is to explore this relation between working memory and modularity, first in general terms and then using a specific modular view of the mind – the Modular Cognition Framework. The ideas are illustrated and further developed through an application to language and especially second language acquisition and use.

• Author : Natasha Sigala,Zsuzsa Kaldy
• Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
• Release Date : 2017-06-02
• Total pages : 184
• ISBN : 9782889451685
• File Size : 19,6 Mb
• Total Download : 600
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Download The Cognitive Neuroscience of Visual Working Memory in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Visual working memory allows us to temporarily maintain and manipulate visual information in order to solve a task. The study of the brain mechanisms underlying this function began more than a half century ago, with Scoville and Milner’s (1957) seminal discoveries with amnesic patients. This timely collection of papers brings together diverse perspectives on the cognitive neuroscience of visual working memory from multiple fields that have traditionally been fairly disjointed: human neuroimaging, electrophysiological, behavioural and animal lesion studies, investigating both the developing and the adult brain.

• Author : Anastasia Kiyonaga,Mark D'Esposito
• Publisher : Cambridge University Press
• Release Date : 2020-11-12
• Total pages : 229
• ISBN : 9781108586603
• File Size : 47,5 Mb
• Total Download : 575
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Download Competition and Control during Working Memory in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Working memory and perceptual attention are related functions, engaging many similar mechanisms and brain regions. As a consequence, behavioral and neural measures often reveal competition between working memory and attention demands. Yet there remains widespread debate about how working memory operates, and whether it truly shares processes and representations with attention. This Element will examine local-level representational properties to illuminate the storage format of working memory content, as well as systems-level and brain network communication properties to illuminate the attentional processes that control working memory. The Element will integrate both cognitive and neuroscientific accounts, describing shared substrates for working memory and perceptual attention, in a multi-level network architecture that provides robustness to disruptions and allows flexible attentional control in line with goals.

• Author : Addie Johnson,Robert W. Proctor
• Publisher : SAGE
• Release Date : 2004
• Total pages : 489
• ISBN : 9780761927617
• File Size : 48,6 Mb
• Total Download : 200
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Download Attention in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Attention: Theory and Practice provides a balance between a readable overview of attention and an emphasis on how theories and paradigms for the study of attention have developed. The book highlights the important issues and major findings while giving sufficient details of experimental studies, models, and theories so that results and conclusions are easy to follow and evaluate. Rather than brushing over tricky technical details, the authors explain them clearly, giving readers the benefit of understanding the motivation for and techniques of the experiments in order to allow readers to think through results, models, and theories for themselves. Attention is an accessible text for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in psychology, as well as an important resource for researchers and practitioners interested in gaining an overview of the field of attention.