Mechanical Behaviour Of Biomaterials

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Mechanical Behavior of Biomaterials

Mechanical Behavior of Biomaterials
  • Author : J. Paulo Davim
  • Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
  • Release Date : 2019-06-13
  • Total pages : 146
  • ISBN : 9780081021750
  • File Size : 52,9 Mb
  • Total Download : 658
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Mechanical Behaviour of Biomaterials focuses on the interface between engineering and medicine, where new insights into engineering aspects will prove to be extremely useful in their relation to the biomedical sciences and their applications. The book's main objective focuses on the mechanical behavior of biomaterials, covering key aspects, such as mechanical properties, characterization and performance. Particular emphasis is given to fatigue, creep and wear, fracture, and stress and strain relationships in biomaterials. Chapters look at both experimental and theoretical results. Readers will find this to be an essential reference for academics, biomechanical researchers, medical doctors, biologists, chemists, physicists, mechanical, biomedical and materials engineers and industrial professionals. Presents contributions from international experts Provides insights at the interface of disciplines, such as engineering and the medical and dental sciences Presents a comprehensive understanding on the mechanical properties of biomaterials Covers surface and bulk properties

Mechanics of Biomaterials

Mechanics of Biomaterials
  • Author : Lisa A. Pruitt,Ayyana M. Chakravartula
  • Publisher : Cambridge University Press
  • Release Date : 2011-10-20
  • Total pages : 699
  • ISBN : 9780521762212
  • File Size : 25,5 Mb
  • Total Download : 208
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Combining materials science, mechanics, implant design and clinical applications, this self-contained text provides a complete grounding to the field.

Mechanical Behavior of Materials

Mechanical Behavior of Materials
  • Author : Marc André Meyers,Krishan Kumar Chawla
  • Publisher : Cambridge University Press
  • Release Date : 2008-11-06
  • Total pages : 680
  • ISBN : 9781107394186
  • File Size : 31,8 Mb
  • Total Download : 927
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A balanced mechanics-materials approach and coverage of the latest developments in biomaterials and electronic materials, the new edition of this popular text is the most thorough and modern book available for upper-level undergraduate courses on the mechanical behavior of materials. To ensure that the student gains a thorough understanding the authors present the fundamental mechanisms that operate at micro- and nano-meter level across a wide-range of materials, in a way that is mathematically simple and requires no extensive knowledge of materials. This integrated approach provides a conceptual presentation that shows how the microstructure of a material controls its mechanical behavior, and this is reinforced through extensive use of micrographs and illustrations. New worked examples and exercises help the student test their understanding. Further resources for this title, including lecture slides of select illustrations and solutions for exercises, are available online at www.cambridge.org/97800521866758.

Biomaterial Mechanics

Biomaterial Mechanics
  • Author : Heather N. Hayenga,Helim Aranda-Espinoza
  • Publisher : CRC Press
  • Release Date : 2017-05-23
  • Total pages : 261
  • ISBN : 9781351648622
  • File Size : 30,6 Mb
  • Total Download : 334
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This book describes the fundamental knowledge of mechanics and its application to biomaterials. An overivew of computer modeling in biomaterials is offered and multiple fields where biomaterials are used are reviewed with particular emphasis to the importance of the mechanical properties of biomaterials. The reader will obtain a better understanding of the current techniqus to synthesize, characterize and integrate biomaterials into the human body.

Characterization of Biomaterials

Characterization of Biomaterials
  • Author : Ryan K. Roeder
  • Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
  • Release Date : 2013-03-12
  • Total pages : 450
  • ISBN : 9780128070970
  • File Size : 28,7 Mb
  • Total Download : 132
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The design of biomedical devices almost always involves some form of mechanical characterization of biomaterials. This chapter provides a broad overview of experimental methods and important considerations for mechanical characterization of biomaterials, with special attention to the practical needs of engineers and scientists who encounter a need to characterize the mechanical properties of a biomaterial but may not know where to begin or what the key considerations should be. Many details are necessarily omitted from this broad overview, but numerous references are provided for greater technical depth on a particular topic, standardized methodologies, and exemplary studies. Fundamental concepts are introduced, beginning with stress and strain versus force and displacement. The mechanical properties measured from a stress–strain curve, different types of stress–strain curves, and corresponding constitutive models are reviewed, including differences in material classes and anisotropy. Three primary methods of analysis for fracture mechanics are introduced, including stress concentrations, energy criteria for crack initiation and propagation (fracture toughness), and statistical methods for the probability of fracture. The mechanical characterization of biomaterials begins with selection and preparation of standardized test specimens, which are critical to obtaining accurate and reproducible measurements of material properties. Practical considerations are outlined for selection and preparation of the specimen size, geometry, surface finish, and precracking. The mechanical characterization of biomaterial test specimens always involves the application and measurement of load and deformation. Practical considerations are outlined for the selection and use of load frames, load cells, load fixtures, extensometers, and strain gauges. A number of common loading modes are introduced and compared: uniaxial tension, uniaxial compression, biaxial tension, torsion, diametral compression, three-point bending, four-point bending, and in-plane shear (including biomaterial-tissue interfacial shear strength). Strain-rate sensitivity or time-dependent behavior can profoundly influence stress–strain behavior and thus measured mechanical properties. The effects of high strain rates may be characterized by impact testing using a pendulum, drop tower, or split Hopkinson pressure bar. The effects of low strain rates may be characterized by creep deformation or creep rupture tests. The time-dependent behavior of viscoelastic materials is introduced, including creep, stress relaxation, common constitutive models, and practical considerations for testing. The frequency of loading, or cyclic loading, is another aspect of time-dependent behavior, which is critical for mechanical characterization of biomaterials, leading to fatigue deformation and failure or viscoelastic creep and stress relaxation. Practical considerations are described for selecting the waveform, frequency, cyclic stress/strain levels, loading mode, and test duration. Common methods are introduced for fatigue lifetime testing (including S-N curves, notch factors, and fatigue damage), fatigue crack propagation, and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). Nondestructive tests are particularly useful for sampling small volumes of a biomaterial (e.g., implant retrieval or biopsy) or characterizing spatial heterogeneity in mechanical properties. Various indentation tests and indenter geometries are introduced and compared, including classic hardness (Brinell and Rockwell), microhardness (Knoop and Vickers), and instrumented nanoindentation (Berkovich, cube corner, etc.). Methods and limitations are described for characterizing the reduced modulus, viscoelasticity, and fracture toughness using indentation. Ultrasonic wave-propagation methods are also introduced with an emphasis on methods for characterizing anisotropic elastic constants. Biomaterials are typically subjected to various sterilization methods prior to service and an aqueous physiological environment in service. Therefore, the effects of temperature, pressure, various aqueous media (water, phosphate buffered saline (PBS), media, foetal bovine serum (FBS), lipids, etc.), and irradiation on mechanical characterization of biomaterials are considered, including the degradation of mechanical properties by various mechanisms involving water uptake, hydrolysis, and oxidation. Finally, methods and guidelines are provided for data acquisition from transducers and data analysis, including an introduction to some basic statistical methods.

Metallic Biomaterials Processing and Medical Device Manufacturing

Metallic Biomaterials Processing and Medical Device Manufacturing
  • Author : Cuie Wen
  • Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
  • Release Date : 2020-08-20
  • Total pages : 604
  • ISBN : 9780081029664
  • File Size : 33,6 Mb
  • Total Download : 765
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Metallic Biomaterials Processing and Medical Device Manufacturing details the principles and practices of the technologies used in biomaterials processing and medical device manufacturing. The book reviews the main categories of metallic biomaterials and the essential considerations in design and manufacturing of medical devices. It bridges the gap between the designing of biomaterials and manufacturing of medical devices including requirements and standards. Main themes of the book include, manufacturing, coatings and surface modifications of medical devices, metallic biomaterials and their mechanical behaviour, degradation, testing and characterization, and quality controls, standards and FDA regulations of medical devices. The leading experts in the filed discuss the requirements, challenges, recent progresses and future research directions in the processing of materials and manufacturing of medical devices. Metallic Biomaterials Processing and Medical Device Manufacturing is ideal for those working in the disciplines of materials science, manufacturing, biomedical engineering, and mechanical engineering. Reviews key topics of biomaterials processing for medical device applications including metallic biomaterials and their mechanical behavior, degradation, testing and characterization Bridges the gap between biomaterials design and medical device manufacturing Discusses the quality controls, standards, and FDA requirements for biomaterials and medical devices

Mechanics of Biomaterials

Mechanics of Biomaterials
  • Author : Amir. A Zadpoor
  • Publisher : MDPI
  • Release Date : 2018-10-04
  • Total pages : 287
  • ISBN : 9783038421283
  • File Size : 11,6 Mb
  • Total Download : 777
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This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Mechanics of Biomaterials" that was published in Materials

Handbook of Biomaterial Properties

Handbook of Biomaterial Properties
  • Author : Jonathan Black,Garth Hastings
  • Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
  • Release Date : 2013-11-27
  • Total pages : 590
  • ISBN : 9781461558019
  • File Size : 25,5 Mb
  • Total Download : 521
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Progress in the development of surgical implant materials has been hindered by the lack of basic information on the nature of the tissues, organs and systems being repaired or replaced. Materials' properties of living systems, whose study has been conducted largely under the rubric of tissue mechanics, has tended to be more descriptive than quantitative. In the early days of the modern surgical implant era, this deficiency was not critical. However, as implants continue to improve and both longer service life and higher reliability are sought, the inability to predict the behavior of implanted manufactured materials has revealed the relative lack of knowledge of the materials properties of the supporting or host system, either in health or disease. Such a situation is unacceptable in more conventional engineering practice: the success of new designs for aeronautical and marine applications depends exquisitely upon a detailed, disciplined and quantitative knowledge of service environments, including the properties of materials which will be encountered and interacted with. Thus the knowledge of the myriad physical properties of ocean ice makes possible the design and development of icebreakers without the need for trial and error. In contrast, the development period for a new surgical implant, incorporating new materials, may well exceed a decade and even then only short term performance predictions can be made.

Collagen

Collagen
  • Author : Peter Fratzl
  • Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
  • Release Date : 2008-05-10
  • Total pages : 506
  • ISBN : 9780387739069
  • File Size : 21,7 Mb
  • Total Download : 386
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Not only does this book provide a comprehensive review of current research advances in collagen structure and mechanics, it also explores this biological macromolecule’s many applications in biomaterials and tissue engineering. Readers gain an understanding of the structure and mechanical behavior of type I collagen and collagen-based tissues in vertebrates across all length scales, from the molecular (nano) to the organ (macro) level.

Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Second Edition

Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Second Edition
  • Author : Marc André Meyers. Krishan Kumar Chawla
  • Publisher : Unknown
  • Release Date : 2008
  • Total pages : 229
  • ISBN : 1107386357
  • File Size : 42,7 Mb
  • Total Download : 207
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PDF book entitled Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Second Edition written by Marc André Meyers. Krishan Kumar Chawla and published by Unknown which was released on 2008 with total hardcover pages 229, the book become popular and critical acclaim.

Biomedical Composites

Biomedical Composites
  • Author : Luigi Ambrosio
  • Publisher : Elsevier
  • Release Date : 2009-11-23
  • Total pages : 648
  • ISBN : 9781845697372
  • File Size : 35,9 Mb
  • Total Download : 364
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Biocomposites are widely used in the medical industry to repair and restore bone, tooth, cartilage skin and other tissues. Biomedical composites, provides a thorough review of the current status, recent progress and future trends in composites for biomedical applications. Part one discusses the fundamentals of biocomposites with chapters on natural composites, design and fabrication of biocomposites, and hard and soft tissue applications of biocomposites. Part two then reviews applications of biocomposites. Chapters discuss composites for bone repair, composite coatings for implants, composites for spinal implants, injectable composites and composites for tissue engineered scaffolds. Chapters in part three discuss the biocompatibility, mechanical behaviour and failure of biocomposites with such topics as cellular response, testing of biocomposites and tribology of biocomposites. Finally part four reviews the future for biocomposites with chapters on nano-structured biocomposites, developing biocomposites as scaffolds and biocomposites in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. With its distinguished editor and team of international contributors, Biomedical composites is an essential reference to materials scientists and researchers in industry and academia, as well as all those concerned with this increasingly important field. Provides a thorough review of the current status, recent progress and future trends in composites for biomedical applications Discusses the fundamentals of biocomposites with chapters on natural composites, design and fabrication of biocomposites and their applications Chapters address composites for bone repair, spinal implants and various other applications and discuss biocompatability, mechanical behaviour and failure of biocomposites

Characterization of Biomaterials

Characterization of Biomaterials
  • Author : Susmita Bose,Amit Bandyopadhyay
  • Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
  • Release Date : 2013-03-12
  • Total pages : 450
  • ISBN : 9780128070956
  • File Size : 28,5 Mb
  • Total Download : 215
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This brief introductory chapter provides a broad overview of materials, biomaterials and the need to understand different techniques to characterize biomaterials. From this chapter, the reader can gain a perspective on how the rest of the topics in different chapters are divided to fully comprehend this inherently multidisciplinary field. Application of appropriate characterization tools can not only save time to fully evaluate different biomaterials, it can also make commercial biomedical devices safer. In the long run, safer biomedical devices can only reduce the pain and suffering of mankind, a dream that resonates with every biomedical researcher.

Silk Biomaterials for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Silk Biomaterials for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
  • Author : Subhas Kundu
  • Publisher : Elsevier
  • Release Date : 2014-03-24
  • Total pages : 582
  • ISBN : 9780857097064
  • File Size : 32,9 Mb
  • Total Download : 416
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Silk is increasingly being used as a biomaterial for tissue engineering applications, as well as sutures, due to its unique mechanical and chemical properties. Silk Biomaterials for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine discusses the properties of silk that make it useful for medical purposes and its applications in this area. Part one introduces silk biomaterials, discussing their fundamentals and how they are processed, and considering different types of silk biomaterials. Part two focuses on the properties and behavior of silk biomaterials and the implications of this for their applications in biomedicine. These chapters focus on topics including biodegradation, bio-response to silk sericin, and capillary growth behavior in porous silk films. Finally, part three discusses the applications of silk biomaterials for tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, and biomedicine, with chapters on the use of silk biomaterials for vertebral, dental, dermal, and cardiac tissue engineering. Silk Biomaterials for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine is an important resource for materials and tissue engineering scientists, R&D departments in industry and academia, and academics with an interest in the fields of biomaterials and tissue engineering. Discusses the properties and applications of silk for medical purposes Considers pharmaceutical and cosmeceutical applications

Mechanical Behaviour of Engineering Materials

Mechanical Behaviour of Engineering Materials
  • Author : Joachim Roesler,Harald Harders,Martin Baeker
  • Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
  • Release Date : 2007-10-16
  • Total pages : 534
  • ISBN : 9783540734482
  • File Size : 53,7 Mb
  • Total Download : 202
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How do engineering materials deform when bearing mechanical loads? To answer this crucial question, the book bridges the gap between continuum mechanics and materials science. The different kinds of material deformation are explained in detail. The book also discusses the physical processes occurring during the deformation of all classes of engineering materials and shows how these materials can be strengthened to meet the design requirements. It provides the knowledge needed in selecting the appropriate engineering material for a certain design problem. This book is both a valuable textbook and a useful reference for graduate students and practising engineers.

Metals for Biomedical Devices

Metals for Biomedical Devices
  • Author : Mitsuo Niinomi
  • Publisher : Elsevier
  • Release Date : 2010-03-31
  • Total pages : 432
  • ISBN : 9781845699246
  • File Size : 46,8 Mb
  • Total Download : 698
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Despite recent advances in medical devices using other materials, metallic implants are still one of the most commercially significant sectors of the industry. Given the widespread use of metals in medical devices, it is vital that the fundamentals and behaviour of this material are understood. Metals in biomedical devices reviews the latest techniques in metal processing methods and the behaviour of this important material. Initial chapters review the current status and selection of metals for biomedical devices. Chapters in part two discuss the mechanical behaviour, degradation and testing of metals with specific chapters on corrosion, wear testing and biocompatibility of biomaterials. Part three covers the processing of metals for biomedical applications with chapters on such topics as forging metals and alloys, surface treatment, coatings and sterilisation. Chapters in the final section discuss clinical applications of metals such as cardiovascular, orthopaedic and new generation biomaterials. With its distinguished editor and team of expert contributors, Metals for biomedical devices is a standard reference for materials scientists, researchers and engineers working in the medical devices industry and academia. Reviews the latest techniques in metal processing methods including surface treatment and sterilisation Examines metal selection for biomedical devices considering biocompatibility of various metals Assesses mechanical behaviour and testing of metals featuring corrosion, fatigue and wear

Dental Biomaterials

Dental Biomaterials
  • Author : R V Curtis,T F Watson
  • Publisher : Elsevier
  • Release Date : 2014-01-23
  • Total pages : 528
  • ISBN : 9781845694241
  • File Size : 16,7 Mb
  • Total Download : 733
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Dental Biomaterials: Imaging, Testing and Modelling reviews the materials used in this important area, their performance and how such performance can be measured and optimised. Chapters review optical and electron microscopy imaging techniques for dental biomaterial interfaces. Specific materials such as dental cements, fibre-reinforced composites, metals and alloys are discussed. There is an analysis of stresses, fracture, wear and ageing in dental biomaterials as well as an evaluation of the performance of dental adhesives and resin-dentin bonds. Chapters also review ways of assessing the performance of dental handpieces, crowns, implants and prosthesies. The book also reviews the use of computer models in such areas as bond strength and shape optimisation of dental restorations. With its distinguished editors and team of experienced contributors DDental Biomaterials: Imaging, Testing and Modelling researchers, materials scientists, engineers and dental practitioners with an essential guide to the use and performance of dental biomaterials. An essential guide to the use and performance of dental biomaterials Reviews optical and electron microscopy imaging techniques for dental biomaterial interfaces Analyses stresses, fracture, wear and ageing in dental biomaterials and evaluates the performance of dental adhesives and resin-dentin bonds

Composite Materials for Extreme Loading

Composite Materials for Extreme Loading
  • Author : Shankar Krishnapillai,Velmurugan R.,Sung Kyu Ha
  • Publisher : Springer Nature
  • Release Date : 2021-11-06
  • Total pages : 533
  • ISBN : 9789811641381
  • File Size : 36,9 Mb
  • Total Download : 521
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This book presents the select proceedings of the Indo-Korean workshop on Multi Functional Materials for Extreme Loading, 2021. The book mainly focuses on the very important emerging area of response to extreme loading of composites as well as other materials involving characterization studies, failure mechanisms conditions under quasi static to high strain rates, impact loads, blast loads, crash analysis, and other thermal and fatigue loads. The book also includes other important areas related to special materials and techniques such as 3D printing, nano-composites, multifunctional materials, and high temperature materials. The contents of this book are useful for beginners, industrial designers, academic researchers, and graduate students.

Papers from the Second International Conference on the Mechanics of Biomaterials and Tissues

Papers from the Second International Conference on the Mechanics of Biomaterials and Tissues
  • Author : David Taylor
  • Publisher : Unknown
  • Release Date : 2009
  • Total pages : 88
  • ISBN : OCLC:551882498
  • File Size : 55,5 Mb
  • Total Download : 854
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PDF book entitled Papers from the Second International Conference on the Mechanics of Biomaterials and Tissues written by David Taylor and published by Unknown which was released on 2009 with total hardcover pages 88, the book become popular and critical acclaim.

Structure and Mechanical Behavior of Biological Materials

Structure and Mechanical Behavior of Biological Materials
  • Author : Materials Research Society. Meeting
  • Publisher : Unknown
  • Release Date : 2005
  • Total pages : 214
  • ISBN : UOM:39015062438380
  • File Size : 53,9 Mb
  • Total Download : 396
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PDF book entitled Structure and Mechanical Behavior of Biological Materials written by Materials Research Society. Meeting and published by Unknown which was released on 2005 with total hardcover pages 214, the book become popular and critical acclaim.

Mechanics of Biomaterials

Mechanics of Biomaterials
  • Author : Anonim
  • Publisher : Unknown
  • Release Date : 2015
  • Total pages : 286
  • ISBN : OCLC:960770026
  • File Size : 22,7 Mb
  • Total Download : 426
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The mechanical behavior of biomedical materials and biological tissues are important for their proper function. This holds true, not only for biomaterials and tissues whose main function is structural such as skeletal tissues and their synthetic substitutes, but also for other tissues and biomaterials. Moreover, there is an intimate relationship between mechanics and biology at different spatial and temporal scales. It is therefore important to study the mechanical behavior of both synthetic and livingbiomaterials. This Special Issue aims to serve as a forum for communicating the latest findings and trends in the study of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials.

Advances in Metallic Biomaterials

Advances in Metallic Biomaterials
  • Author : Mitsuo Niinomi,Takayuki Narushima,Masaaki Nakai
  • Publisher : Springer
  • Release Date : 2015-06-11
  • Total pages : 281
  • ISBN : 9783662468425
  • File Size : 29,7 Mb
  • Total Download : 465
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This book covers the latest advances in processing techniques for producing metallic biomaterial implants. It also discusses recent developments in surface modifications using bioactive ceramics and blood-compatible polymers, as well as the adhesive strength of bioactive surface layers, before introducing the practical applications of metallic biomaterials in the fields of surgery and dentistry. As such, the book provides an essential reference guide for researchers, graduate students and clinicians working in the fields of materials, surgery, dentistry, and mechanics. Mitsuo Niinomi, PhD, D.D.Sc., is a Professor at the Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Japan Takayuki Narushima, PhD, is a Professor at the Department of Materials Processing, Tohoku University, Japan Masaaki Nakai, PhD, is an Associate Professor at the Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Japan