Human Physiology In Extreme Environments

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• Author : Hanns-Christian Gunga
• Publisher : Elsevier
• Release Date : 2014-11-26
• Total pages : 336
• ISBN : 9780123869982
• File Size : 31,7 Mb
• Total Download : 181
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Download Human Physiology in Extreme Environments in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Human Physiology in Extreme Environments is the one publication that offers how human biology and physiology is affected by extreme environments while highlighting technological innovations that allow us to adapt and regulate environments. Covering a broad range of extreme environments, including high altitude, underwater, tropical climates, and desert and arctic climates as well as space travel, this book will include case studies for practical application. Graduate students, medical students and researchers will find Human Physiology in Extreme Environments an interesting, informative and useful resource for human physiology, environmental physiology and medical studies. Presents human physiological challenges in Extreme Environments combined in one single resource Provides an excellent source of information regarding paleontological and anthropological aspects Offers practical medical and scientific use of current concepts

• Author : Claude A. Piantadosi
• Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
• Release Date : 2003
• Total pages : 280
• ISBN : 9780195165012
• File Size : 30,8 Mb
• Total Download : 425
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Download The Biology of Human Survival in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

The range of environments in which people can survive is extensive, yet most of the natural world cannot support human life. The Biology of Human Survival identifies the key determinants of life or death in extreme environments from a physiologist's perspective, integrating modern concepts of stress, tolerance, and adaptation into explanations of life under Nature's most austere conditions. The book examines how individuals survive when faced with extremes of immersion, heat, cold or altitude, emphasizing the body's recognition of stress and the brain's role in optimizing physiological function in order to provide time to escape or to adapt. In illustrating how human biology adapts to extremes, the book also explains how we learn to cope by blending behavior and biology, first by trial and error, then by rigorous scientific observation, and finally by technological innovation. The book describes life-support technology and how it enables humans to enter once unendurable realm, from the depths of the ocean to the upper reaches of the atmosphere and beyond. Finally, it explores the role that advanced technology might play in special environments of the future, such as long journeys into space.

• Author : Rüdiger Riesch,Michael Tobler,Martin Plath
• Publisher : Springer
• Release Date : 2015-01-24
• Total pages : 326
• ISBN : 9783319133621
• File Size : 33,6 Mb
• Total Download : 845
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Download Extremophile Fishes in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

This book summarizes the key adaptations enabling extremophile fishes to survive under harsh environmental conditions. It reviews the most recent research on acidic, Antarctic, cave, desert, hypersaline, hypoxic, temporary, and fast-flowing habitats, as well as naturally and anthropogenically toxic waters, while pointing out generalities that are evident across different study systems. Knowledge of the different adaptations that allow fish to cope with stressful environmental conditions furthers our understanding of basic physiological, ecological, and evolutionary principles. In several cases, evidence is provided for how the adaptation to extreme environments promotes the emergence of new species. Furthermore, a link is made to conservation biology, and how human activities have exacerbated existing extreme environments and created new ones. The book concludes with a discussion of major open questions in our understanding of the ecology and evolution of life in extreme environments.

• Author : Vanessa Heggie
• Publisher : University of Chicago Press
• Release Date : 2019-08-02
• Total pages : 265
• ISBN : 9780226650883
• File Size : 37,9 Mb
• Total Download : 833
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Download Higher and Colder in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

During the long twentieth century, explorers went in unprecedented numbers to the hottest, coldest, and highest points on the globe. Taking us from the Himalaya to Antarctica and beyond, Higher and Colder presents the first history of extreme physiology, the study of the human body at its physical limits. Each chapter explores a seminal question in the history of science, while also showing how the apparently exotic locations and experiments contributed to broader political and social shifts in twentieth-century scientific thinking. Unlike most books on modern biomedicine, Higher and Colder focuses on fieldwork, expeditions, and exploration, and in doing so provides a welcome alternative to laboratory-dominated accounts of the history of modern life sciences. Though centered on male-dominated practices—science and exploration—it recovers the stories of women’s contributions that were sometimes accidentally, and sometimes deliberately, erased. Engaging and provocative, this book is a history of the scientists and physiologists who face challenges that are physically demanding, frequently dangerous, and sometimes fatal, in the interest of advancing modern science and pushing the boundaries of human ability.

• Author : Maria G. Trivella,Enrico Capobianco,Antonio L’Abbate
• Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
• Release Date : 2017-11-30
• Total pages : 135
• ISBN : 9782889453382
• File Size : 44,5 Mb
• Total Download : 312
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Download Physiology in Extreme Conditions: Adaptations and Unexpected Reactions in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Physiology in extreme conditions can reveal important reactions of the human body, which help our assessment of limits emerging under healthy conditions and critical signals of transition toward disease. While many mechanisms could simply be associated with adaptations, others refer to unexpected reactions in response to internal stimuli and/or external abrupt changes.

• Author : Ken Parsons
• Publisher : CRC Press
• Release Date : 2007-03-22
• Total pages : 560
• ISBN : 9781420025248
• File Size : 25,5 Mb
• Total Download : 408
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Download Human Thermal Environments in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Our responses to our thermal environment have a considerable effect on our performance and behavior, not least in the realm of work. There has been considerable scientific investigation of these responses and formal methods have been developed for environmental evaluation and design. In recent years these have been developed to the extent that detailed national and international standards of practice have now become feasible. This new edition of Ken Parson's definitive text brings us back up to date. He covers hot, moderate and cold environments, and defines these in terms of six basic parameters: air temperature, radiate temperature, humidity, air velocity, clothing worn, and the person's activity. There is a focus on the principles and practice of human response, which incorporates psychology, physiology and environmental physics with applied ergonomics. Water requirements, computer modeling and computer-aided design are brought in, as are current standards. Special populations, such as the aged or disabled and specialist environments such as those found in vehicles are also considered. This book continues to be the standard text for the design of environments for humans to live and work safely, comfortably and effectively, and for the design of materials which help the same people cope with their environments.

• Author : Torkjel Tveita,Ingrid Eftedal,Sanjoy Deb
• Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
• Release Date : 2022-02-28
• Total pages : 103
• ISBN : 9782889745906
• File Size : 25,7 Mb
• Total Download : 353
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Download Survival in Extreme Environments – Adaptation or Decompensation?, Volume I in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

PDF book entitled Survival in Extreme Environments – Adaptation or Decompensation?, Volume I written by Torkjel Tveita,Ingrid Eftedal,Sanjoy Deb and published by Frontiers Media SA which was released on 2022-02-28 with total hardcover pages 103, the book become popular and critical acclaim.

• Author : Kevin Fong, M.D.
• Publisher : Penguin
• Release Date : 2014-02-06
• Total pages : 304
• ISBN : 9780698151611
• File Size : 20,7 Mb
• Total Download : 602
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Download Extreme Medicine in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Anesthesiologist, intensive care expert, and NASA adviser Kevin Fong explores how physical extremes push human limits and spawn incredible medical breakthroughs Little more than one hundred years ago, maps of the world still boasted white space: places where no human had ever trod. Within a few short decades the most hostile of the world’s environments had all been conquered. Likewise, in the twentieth century, medicine transformed human life. Doctors took what was routinely fatal and made it survivable. As modernity brought us ever more into different kinds of extremis, doctors pushed the bounds of medical advances and human endurance. Extreme exploration challenged the body in ways that only the vanguard of science could answer. Doctors, scientists, and explorers all share a defining trait: they push on in the face of grim odds. Because of their extreme exploration we not only understand our physiology better; we have also made enormous strides in the science of healing. Drawing on his own experience as an anesthesiologist, intensive care expert, and NASA adviser, Dr. Kevin Fong examines how cuttingedge medicine pushes the envelope of human survival by studying the human body’s response when tested by physical extremes. Extreme Medicine explores different limits of endurance and the lens each offers on one of the systems of the body. The challenges of Arctic exploration created opportunities for breakthroughs in open heart surgery; battlefield doctors pioneered techniques for skin grafts, heart surgery, and trauma care; underwater and outer space exploration have revolutionized our understanding of breathing, gravity, and much more. Avant-garde medicine is fundamentally changing our ideas about the nature of life and death. Through astonishing accounts of extraordinary events and pioneering medicine, Fong illustrates the sheer audacity of medical practice at extreme limits, where human life is balanced on a knife’s edge. Extreme Medicine is a gripping debut about the science of healing, but also about exploration in its broadest sense—and about how, by probing the very limits of our biology, we may ultimately return with a better appreciation of how our bodies work, of what life is, and what it means to be human.

• Author : Hanns-Christian Gunga
• Publisher : Academic Press
• Release Date : 2020-10-18
• Total pages : 374
• ISBN : 9780128159439
• File Size : 20,9 Mb
• Total Download : 813
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Download Human Physiology in Extreme Environments in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Human Physiology in Extreme Environments, Second Edition, offers evidence on how human biology and physiology is affected by extreme environments, also highlighting technological innovations that allow us to adapt and regulate environments. Covering a broad range of extreme environments, including high altitude, underwater, tropical climates, desert climates, arctic climates and space travel, the book also includes case studies that can be used to illustrate practical application. Graduate students, medical students and researchers will find this to be an interesting, informative and useful resource for human physiology, environmental physiology and medical studies. Includes coverage of current global challenges and their consequences on human physiology and performance Presents human physiological challenges in extreme environments Provides an excellent source of information on paleontological and anthropological aspects Offers practical medical and scientific uses of current concepts

• Author : Michael Tipton,Mike Tipton,Mark Hetherington
• Publisher : Unknown
• Release Date : 2014-08-15
• Total pages : 376
• ISBN : 0415491010
• File Size : 12,6 Mb
• Total Download : 466
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Download Human Environmental Physiology in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Most of the Earth’s surface is covered by water, desert, ice or mountains. Thus for humans (a sub-tropical, low altitude, air-breathing animal) most of the planet represents a hostile environment. This important new book presents an in-depth introduction to human physiological and psychological responses to extreme environments, as well as methods for selecting, preparing and protecting individuals that enter those environments. Drawing on a wide range of cutting edge scientific sources, including the latest research in molecular biology, the book examines human responses to short and long term exposure to heat, cold air and water, pressure, altitude, microgravity and environmental pollution. Each section contains a detailed introduction to the core science, outlines the typical hazards associated with each environment and includes recommendations for mitigating decrements in performance and threats to life – such as acclimatization and protective clothing. The book also traces an important evolutionary theme, explaining the physiological implications of mankind’s migration from sub-tropical origins to all corners of the planet and into space. Human Environmental Physiology contains case studies, data, summaries and illustrations throughout, as well as an appendix outlining the most important methodologies and techniques employed in environmental research. It is essential reading for all students and researchers working in sport and exercise, physiology, medicine or biomedical science.

• Author : Archibald Walker Sloan
• Publisher : Charles C. Thomas Publisher
• Release Date : 1979
• Total pages : 152
• ISBN : UCAL:B5036112
• File Size : 11,5 Mb
• Total Download : 893
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Download Man in Extreme Environments in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

PDF book entitled Man in Extreme Environments written by Archibald Walker Sloan and published by Charles C. Thomas Publisher which was released on 1979 with total hardcover pages 152, the book become popular and critical acclaim.

• Author : Tobias Cibis,Carolyn McGregor AM
• Publisher : Springer Nature
• Release Date : 2022-06-09
• Total pages : 345
• ISBN : 9783030969219
• File Size : 13,8 Mb
• Total Download : 486
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Download Engineering and Medicine in Extreme Environments in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

This book brings together in-depth information on a wide array of bio-engineering topics and their application to enhance human health, performance, comfort, and survival in extreme environments. Contributions from biomedical engineering, information systems, medicine and physiology, and medical engineering are presented in relation to a broad range of harsh and extreme environmental scenarios, including underwater, terrestrial (both natural and man-made), and space travel. Physicians, engineers, and scientists, as well as researchers and graduate students, will find the book to be an invaluable resource. Details effects of extreme environments on human physiology; Presents human-environment interaction in different scenarios; Overview of engineering challenges and problems in extreme environments.

• Author : Kenneth Iserson
• Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
• Release Date : 2012-04-05
• Total pages : 578
• ISBN : 9780071770019
• File Size : 32,8 Mb
• Total Download : 367
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Download Improvised Medicine: Providing Care in Extreme Environments in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Deliver quality healthcare in the most challenging field conditions Full of practical clinical pearls and proven strategies, this indispensible guide shows you how to operate outside your comfort zone and devise effective treatment solutions when the traditional tools (medications, equipment, and staff) are unavailable—or when you need to provide care outside of your specialty. Improvised Medicine is a must for anyone who plans to work in global, disaster, or other resource-poor settings. FEATURES: Simple-to-follow directions, diagrams, and illustrations describe practical techniques and the improvised equipment necessary to provide quality care during crises. Contains improvisations in anesthesia and airway management, dentistry, gynecology/obstetrics, infectious disease/laboratory diagnosis, internal medicine, otolaryngology, pediatrics and malnutrition, orthopedics, psychiatry, and surgery. Also includes basic disaster communication techniques, post-disaster forensics, a model hospital disaster plan, and innovative patient-transport methods. LEARN HOW TO: Make an endotracheal tube in seconds Perform digital-oral and blind-nasotracheal intubations Make plaster bandages for splints/casts Give open-drop ether, ketamine drips, and halothane Use subcutaneous/intraperitoneal rehydration/transfusion Make ORS and standard nutrition formulas Clean, disinfect, and sterilize equipment for reuse Warm blood units in seconds inexpensively Take/view stereoscopic x-rays with standard equipment Quickly and easily stop postpartum hemorrhage Fashion surgical equipment from common items Evacuate patients easily for high-rise hospitals Make esophageal and precordial stethoscopes Quickly improvise a saline lock Make ECG electrode/defibrillator pads and ultrasound gel

• Author : Marcus Ranney
• Publisher : World Scientific
• Release Date : 2020-11-19
• Total pages : 228
• ISBN : 9789811210136
• File Size : 48,7 Mb
• Total Download : 740
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Download At The Human Edge: The Limits Of Human Physiology And Performance in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

The book is a non fiction-based piece of popular science which unravels the amazing adaptive physiological responses that our bodies undergo as we push it to the limits in extreme sports and natural environments. Each chapter captures the history, geography and physical challenges which our bodies face when we as a species have tried to conquer the great outdoors. From Mt Everest to the South Pole, from a journey to Mars to the bottom of the Mariana trench, the book makes the subject accessible to readers, with a basic knowledge of science, and also tries to bring in the author's own personal experiences and those of many legends from this sphere.For the reader (someone interested in science, particularly the life sciences or those who enjoy the outdoors and partake in extreme sports and outdoor activities), this is aimed to make physiology accessible and relatable, not as a piece of academic text.The reader will come away with a stronger understanding of human physiology (particularly at the extreme), how the body first deteriorates, then adapts and finally excels when faced with running a marathon, summiting Everest or going to Mars. Its cross functional nature, being a piece of non-fiction / popular science with personal anecdotes and history mixed in, will make for an interesting and memorable reading.

• Author : Mary D. McMahon,Lesley D. Frame
• Publisher : Cognella Academic Publishing
• Release Date : 2020-07-10
• Total pages : 229
• ISBN : 1516587170
• File Size : 43,9 Mb
• Total Download : 828
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Download Bioengineering in Extreme Environments in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Bioengineering in Extreme Environments is an engaging text that supports students' education in both technology and the natural world. Students learn about natural science, human body responses, and various technologies that enable or could enable humans to thrive in extreme environments. The text demystifies technology for readers, demonstrating that many technologies are simply well-developed solutions to everyday problems. Over the course of 11 chapters, students visit Death Valley, Antarctica, the Great Salt Lake, Chernobyl, Jupiter, Mt. Everest, and other extreme locations to learn about their environments, effects on the human body, and the types of technology they each would require for human survival. Each chapter includes learning objectives, the core text, and instructions and assignments for small groups. Students are challenged to work together to cultivate knowledge, complete interactive homework assignments, and answer thought-provoking questions. Embracing active learning and interdisciplinary knowledge-building, Bioengineering in Extreme Environments is an ideal textbook for undergraduate general education courses in science and the natural world.

• Author : Helen Anne Curry
• Publisher : Univ of California Press
• Release Date : 2022-01-25
• Total pages : 335
• ISBN : 9780520307698
• File Size : 49,7 Mb
• Total Download : 858
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Download Endangered Maize in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

"Many people worry that we're losing genetic diversity in the foods we eat. Over the past century, crop varieties standardized for industrial agriculture have increasingly dominated farm fields. Concerned about what this transition means for the future of food, scientists, farmers, and eaters have sought to protect crop plants they consider endangered. They have organized high-tech genebanks and heritage seed swaps. They have combed fields for ancient landraces and sought farmers growing Indigenous varieties. Behind this widespread concern for the loss of plant diversity lies another extinction narrative about the survival of farmers themselves, a story that is often obscured by urgent calls to collect and preserve. Endangered Maize draws on the rich history of corn in Mexico and the United States to trace the motivations behind these hidden extinction stories and show how they shaped the conservation strategies adopted by scientists, states, and citizens. In Endangered Maize, historian Helen Anne Curry investigates more than a hundred years of agriculture and conservation practices to understand the tasks that farmers and researchers have considered essential to maintaining crop diversity. Through the contours of efforts to preserve diversity in one of the world's most important crops, Curry reveals how conservationists forged their methods around expectations of social, political, and economic transformations that would eliminate diverse communities and cultures. In this fascinating study of how cultural narratives shape science, Curry argues for new understandings of endangerment and alternative strategies to protect and preserve crop diversity"--

• Author : Douglas A. Granger,Marcus K. Taylor
• Publisher : Springer Nature
• Release Date : 2020-04-07
• Total pages : 751
• ISBN : 9783030357849
• File Size : 29,5 Mb
• Total Download : 321
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Download Salivary Bioscience in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

This book provides the first comprehensive overview of the emerging field of interdisciplinary salivary bioscience. It serves as a foundational reference guide to the collection, analysis, and interpretation of salivary data, as well as its myriad applications in medicine, surveillance and public health. The ease and non-invasive nature of saliva collection makes it highly useful in diverse fields such as pediatrics, dentistry, neuroscience, psychology, animal welfare and precision medicine. This book introduces students and scientists alike to the vast potential of salivary bioscience in both research and practice.

• Author : Andrew Lechner
• Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
• Release Date : 2011-10-13
• Total pages : 424
• ISBN : 9780071785044
• File Size : 31,7 Mb
• Total Download : 768
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Download Respiratory: An Integrated Approach to Disease in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

An innovative, organ-specific text that blends basic science with the fundamentals of clinical medicine Part of the Human Organ Systems series, Respiratory: An Integrated Approach skillfully bridges the gap between the science and practice of medicine. This beautifully illustrated book seamlessly integrates the core elements of cell biology, anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and pathology with clinical medicine. It is the perfect companion for medical students transitioning to their clinical years, as well as for practicing physicians who need a user-friendly update on the basic science underlying the practice of clinical medicine. Features and highlights include: Detailed learning objectives clearly state learning goals Key concepts are emphasized in every chapter The latest developments in the field are incorporated throughout the text Numerous high-quality illustrations with detailed legends clarify important or difficult concepts Clinical Correlations highlight the clinical implications of basic science Each chapter is accompanied by an annotated bibliography to enhance the learning experience and provide an overview of the critical literature in the field End-of-chapter case-based questions with detailed explanations reinforce important concepts and assess understanding of the material A valuable Glossary of common phrases, terms, abbreviations, and acronyms

• Author : Michael Gleeson,Nicolette Bishop,Neil Walsh
• Publisher : Routledge
• Release Date : 2013-06-26
• Total pages : 456
• ISBN : 9781136455858
• File Size : 32,5 Mb
• Total Download : 153
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Download Exercise Immunology in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Exercise immunology is an important, emerging sub-discipline within exercise physiology, concerned with the relationship between exercise, immune function and infection risk. This book offers a comprehensive, up-to-date and evidence-based introduction to exercise immunology, including the physiological and molecular mechanisms that determine immune function and the implications for health and performance in sport and everyday life. Written by a team of leading exercise physiologists, the book describes the characteristics of the immune system and how its components are organised to form an immune response. It explains the physiological basis of the relationship between stress, physical activity, immune function and infection risk, and identifies the ways in which exercise and nutrition interact with immune function in athletes and non-athletes. The book shows students how to evaluate the strengths and limitations of the evidence linking physical activity, immune system integrity and health, and explains why exercise is associated with anti-inflammatory effects that are potentially beneficial to long-term health. Every chapter includes useful features, such as clear summaries, definitions of key terms, discussions of seminal research studies and practical guidelines for athletes on ways to minimise infection risk, with additional learning resources available on a companion website. This is an essential textbook for any course on exercise immunology or advanced exercise physiology.

• Author : Committee on Military Nutrition Research,Food and Nutrition Board,Institute of Medicine
• Publisher : National Academies Press
• Release Date : 1999-08-06
• Total pages : 0
• ISBN : 0309065852
• File Size : 27,8 Mb
• Total Download : 243
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Download Committee on Military Nutrition Research in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

PDF book entitled Committee on Military Nutrition Research written by Committee on Military Nutrition Research,Food and Nutrition Board,Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press which was released on 1999-08-06 with total hardcover pages 0, the book become popular and critical acclaim.

• Author : Guido di Prisco,Howell G. M. Edwards,Josef Elster,Ad H. L. Huiskes
• Publisher : Cambridge University Press
• Release Date : 2020-10-15
• Total pages : 383
• ISBN : 9781108498562
• File Size : 27,8 Mb
• Total Download : 127
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Download Life in Extreme Environments in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

A diverse account of how life exists in extreme environments and these systems' susceptibility and resilience to climate change.