Evolution Explanation Ethics And Aesthetics

If you want to download Evolution Explanation Ethics And Aesthetics book in PDF, ePub and kindle or read online directly from your devices, click Download button to get Evolution Explanation Ethics And Aesthetics book now. This site is like a library, Use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want.

• Author : Francisco J. Ayala
• Publisher : Academic Press
• Release Date : 2016-07-21
• Total pages : 420
• ISBN : 9780128037317
• File Size : 35,9 Mb
• Total Download : 800
• DOWNLOAD BOOK

Download Evolution, Explanation, Ethics and Aesthetics in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Evolution, Explanation, Ethics and Aesthetics: Towards a Philosophy of Biology focuses on the dominant biological topic of evolution. It deals with the prevailing philosophical themes of how to explain the adaptation of organisms, the interplay of chance and necessity, and the recurrent topics of emergence, reductionism, and progress. In addition, the extensively treated topic of how to explain human nature as a result of natural processes and the encompassed issues of the foundations of morality and the brain-to-mind transformation is discussed. The philosophy of biology is a rapidly expanding field, not more than half a century old at most, and to a large extent is replacing the interest in the philosophy of physics that prevailed in the first two-thirds of the twentieth century. Few texts available have the benefit of being written by an eminent biologist who happens to be also a philosopher, as in this work. This book is a useful resource for seminar courses and college courses on the philosophy of biology. Researchers, academics, and students in evolutionary biology, behavior, genetics, and biodiversity will also be interested in this work, as will those in human biology and issues such as ethics, religion, and the human mind, along with professional philosophers of science and those concerned with such issues as whether evolution is compatible with religion and/or where morality comes from. Presents the unique perspective of a distinguished biologist with extensive experience in the field who has published much about the subject in a wide variety of journals and edited volumes Covers the philosophical issues related to evolution and biology in an approachable and readable style Includes the most up-to-date treatment of this burgeoning, exciting field within biology Provides the ideal guide for researchers, academics, and students in evolutionary biology, behavior, genetics, and biodiversity

• Author : Samuel Alexander
• Publisher : A&C Black
• Release Date : 2000-02-15
• Total pages : 324
• ISBN : 1855068532
• File Size : 34,8 Mb
• Total Download : 228
• DOWNLOAD BOOK

Download Collected Works Of Samuel Alexander in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

This 5-volume collection provides all the major philosophical writings of philosopher Samuel Alexander (1859-1938). Alexander was one of the most distinguished and interesting philosophers of the turn of the century, and among the few modern thinkers to develop a comprehensive metaphysical system. A pioneer in modernizing the discipline by recognizing the philosophical significance of contemporary developments in biology, psychology and evolutionary theory, much of his work is concerned with relating philosophy to discoveries in experimental science. He also wrote in later life on aesthetics and literature. A friend of some of the greatest names in philosophy at the time, F. H. Bradley, Bernard Bosanquet, C. Lloyd Morgan, Leslie Stephen and G. F. Stout, Alexander nonetheless developed a bold and innovative philosophy of his own. The collection begins with Moral Order and Progress, in which Alexander develops a sophisticated evolutionary theory of ethics. Showing the influence of the idealism dominant in Oxford at the time, it is considered a landmark work in British moral theory. Alexander's move away from idealism towards Darwinian evolutionism found full expression in his major publication, Space, Time and Deity. In this detailed and comprehensive work of speculative metaphysics Alexander expounds the 'emergent evolution' theory for which he is best known, whereby existence is hierarchically arranged and emerges in an ongoing evolutionary process. Beauty and Other Forms of Value, the fourth volume in the set, is a collection of occasional papers and lectures on themes relating to aesthetics and ethics. It includes studies of Valuation, especially of Beauty and of Goodness. The set concludes with Philosophical and Literary Pieces, an excellent compilation of addresses and journal articles published after Alexander's death. Some of Alexander's most interesting philosophical work can be found here, such as 'The Mind of a Dog', 'Dr Johnson as a Philosopher', 'Art and Instinct', 'Value' and 'Spinoza and Time'. Edited by his executor John Laird, the volume includes his extensive Memoir, containing enlightening anecdotes and extracts from correspondence, and a bibliography of Alexander's writings. This collection provides a welcome opportunity to access Alexander's works, now surprisingly scarce on the second-hand market and even in major libraries. It includes a new introduction by leading twentieth-century philosophy scholar John Slater. --the first collected works edition of the main realist philosopher of his generation --important modernizing thinker, bridging philosophy and science --scarce works, hard to find second-hand or even in major libraries

• Author : Rıza Öztürk
• Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
• Release Date : 2011-05-25
• Total pages : 160
• ISBN : 9781443830416
• File Size : 13,5 Mb
• Total Download : 261
• DOWNLOAD BOOK

Download Evolutionary Aesthetics of Human Ethics in Hardy’s Tragic Narratives in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Treatment of Hardy’s tragic narratives under the objective lens of evolutionary literary theory has led to three basic findings: First, within the scope of the analysis of the five major tragic narratives, representation of Hardy’s evolutionary aesthetics of human ethics, in terms of altruistic sympathy and compassion, shows that adapted parental investment in children indicates the reason why women submit to pain and suffering more than the men do. The costly investment of women in maternal behaviour leads to submission in many cases, but in return they gain better fitness for survival and reproduction than men. This is implicitly highlighted as a force of superiority in the tragedies studied, as the male characters often invest in heroic deeds over their children. Second, that which has for many years been identified as pessimism in Hardy’s tragic narratives is in fact a surface cognitive layer, under which is an implicit teaching of evolutionary aesthetics of human ethics, which guides to a true fitness of human life. Third, sympathy and particularly compassion are not only human emotions but also adapted cognitive virtues that centre on ethical teaching. Thus, an integrated model of science and humanities for art and literary analysis is required to address not only those of English language and literature departments, but also those aligned to the idea of integrating the two methods. A scientific and objective view of human life is in opposition to postmodern and structuralist approaches, which have generally been considered as the centre of interest during the latter half of the 20th century.

• Author : Darren Hudson Hick,Reinold Schmücker
• Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
• Release Date : 2016-10-20
• Total pages : 352
• ISBN : 9781474254526
• File Size : 22,7 Mb
• Total Download : 765
• DOWNLOAD BOOK

Download The Aesthetics and Ethics of Copying in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

The Aesthetics and Ethics of Copying responds to the rapidly changing attitudes towards the use of another's ideas, styles, and artworks. With advances in technology making the copying of artworks and other artefacts exponentially easier, questions of copying no longer focus on the problems of forgery: they now expand into aesthetic and ethical legal concerns. This volume addresses the changes and provides the first philosophical foundation for an aesthetics and ethics of copying. Scholars from philosophy of art, philosophy of technology, philosophy of law, ethics, legal theory, media studies, art history, literary theory, and sociology discuss the role that copying plays in human culture, confronting the question of how-and why-copying fits into our broader system of values. Teasing out the factors and conceptual distinctions that must be accounted for in an ontology of copying, they set a groundwork for understanding the nature of copies and copying, showing how these interweave with ethical and legal concepts. Covering unique concerns for copying in the domain of artworks, from music and art to plays and literature, contributors look at work by artists including Heinrich von Kleist, Robert Rauschenberg, Courbet and Manet and conclude with the normative dimensions of copying in the twenty-first century. By bringing this topic into the philosophical domain and highlighting its philosophical relevance, The Aesthetics and Ethics of Copying establishes the complex conditions-ontological, aesthetic, ethical, cultural, and legal-that underlie and complicate the topic. The result is a timely collection that establishes the need for further discussion.

• Author : Stephen Davies
• Publisher : OUP Oxford
• Release Date : 2012-11-29
• Total pages : 320
• ISBN : 9780191633119
• File Size : 46,9 Mb
• Total Download : 771
• DOWNLOAD BOOK

Download The Artful Species: Aesthetics, Art, and Evolution in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

The Artful Species explores the idea that our aesthetic responses and art behaviors are connected to our evolved human nature. Our humanoid forerunners displayed aesthetic sensibilities hundreds of thousands of years ago and the art standing of prehistoric cave paintings is virtually uncontested. In Part One, Stephen Davies analyses the key concepts of the aesthetic, art, and evolution, and explores how they might be related. He considers a range of issues,including whether animals have aesthetic tastes and whether art is not only universal but cross-culturally comprehensible. Part Two examines the many aesthetic interests humans take in animals and how these reflect our biological interests, and the idea that our environmental and landscape preferences arerooted in the experiences of our distant ancestors. In considering the controversial subject of human beauty, evolutionary psychologists have traditionally focused on female physical attractiveness in the context of mate selection, but Davies presents a broader view which decouples human beauty from mate choice and explains why it goes more with social performance and self-presentation. Part Three asks if the arts, together or singly, are biological adaptations, incidental byproducts of nonartadaptations, or so removed from biology that they rate as purely cultural technologies. Davies does not conclusively support any one of the many positions considered here, but argues that there are grounds, nevertheless, for seeing art as part of human nature. Art serves as a powerful and complexsignal of human fitness, and so cannot be incidental to biology. Indeed, aesthetic responses and art behaviors are the touchstones of our humanity.

• Author : Anthony O'Hear
• Publisher : Clarendon Press
• Release Date : 1997-10-09
• Total pages : 230
• ISBN : 9780191519666
• File Size : 12,8 Mb
• Total Download : 852
• DOWNLOAD BOOK

Download Beyond Evolution in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Anthony O'Hear takes a stand against the fashion for explaining human behaviour in terms of evolution. He maintains, controversially, that while the theory of evolution is successful in explaining the development of the natural world in general, it is of limited value when applied to the human world. Because of our reflectiveness and our rationality we take on goals and ideals which cannot be justified in terms of survival-promotion or reproductive advantage. O'Hear examines the nature of human self-consciousness, and argues that evolutionary theory cannot give a satisfactory account of such distinctive facets of human life as the quest for knowledge, moral sense, and the appreciation of beauty; in these we transcend our biological origins. It is our rationality that allows each of us to go beyond not only our biological but also our cultural inheritance: as the author says in the Preface, 'we are prisoners neither of our genes nor of the ideas we encounter as we each make our personal and individual way through life'.

• Author : Sherel Jeevan Joseph Mendonsa
• Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
• Release Date : 2022-11-29
• Total pages : 261
• ISBN : 9781527591318
• File Size : 43,6 Mb
• Total Download : 526
• DOWNLOAD BOOK

Download Alasdair MacIntyre's Views and Biological Ethics in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Some of the most fundamental questions which moral philosophers have been grappling with include: What makes us moral beings? Is morality a product of culture or nature or both? Are ethical norms and principles universal and unchanging or are they relative, being rooted in specific socio-political and historical contexts? Can ethical conclusions be derived from descriptive statements? This book addresses these and similar questions through a comparative study between Alasdair MacIntyre’s views and biological ethics. It discusses how both MacIntyre’s views and biological ethics highlight the importance of human biology for human morality. Based on this discussion, the book proposes that both the rational and the biological (including the emotional) dimensions of humans have to be considered in order to understand the complex and multi-layered phenomenon of human morality. As such, it will prove to be a valuable resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students of moral philosophy, especially those interested in studying the biological approach toward ethics, Thomistic Aristotelian ethics and metaethics.

• Author : Jonathan L. Friedmann
• Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
• Release Date : 2018-07-27
• Total pages : 179
• ISBN : 9781527514904
• File Size : 33,9 Mb
• Total Download : 160
• DOWNLOAD BOOK

Download Musical Aesthetics in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

This book contains six chapters covering key areas of musical aesthetics, including aesthetics of emotions; aesthetics of listening; aesthetics of performance; aesthetics of composition; aesthetics of nature; and aesthetics of commerce. Each chapter adopts an experiential approach to aesthetics, in which perceptual and intuitive musical responses – real-time experiences – are valued as a source of truth. Unlike intellectual aesthetics, which values conscious associations and meticulous artistic appraisals, experiential aesthetics looks primarily at everyday subconscious appreciations. The explorations here draw from the social sciences, hard sciences, philosophy, literature, theology, musicology, humanities, and other fields that directly or indirectly contribute to an understanding of our attraction to music. Presenting user-friendly distillations of numerous theories, concepts, and functions, this book will be of interest to both lay readers and expert practitioners.

• Author : Eckart Voland,Karl Grammer
• Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
• Release Date : 2013-04-17
• Total pages : 380
• ISBN : 9783662071427
• File Size : 36,8 Mb
• Total Download : 580
• DOWNLOAD BOOK

Download Evolutionary Aesthetics in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Evolutionary aesthetics is the attempt to understand the aesthetic judgement of human beings and their spontaneous distinction between "beauty" and "ugliness" as a biologically adapted ability to make important decisions in life. The hypothesis is - both in the area of "natural beauty" and in sexuality, with regard to landscape preferences, but also in the area of "artificial beauty" (i.e. in art and design) - that beauty opens up fitness opportunities, while ugliness holds fitness risks. In this book, this adaptive view of aesthetics is developed theoretically, presented on the basis of numerous examples, and its consequences for evolutionary anthropology are illuminated.

• Author : Kasper LippertRasmussen,Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen,Mads Rosendahl Thomsen,Jacob Wamberg
• Publisher : Aarhus Universitetsforlag
• Release Date : 2012-07-31
• Total pages : 216
• ISBN : 9788771240696
• File Size : 22,5 Mb
• Total Download : 859
• DOWNLOAD BOOK

Download The Posthuman Condition in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

If biotechnology can be used to upgrade humans physically and mentally, should it be used at all? And, if so, to what extent? How will biotechnology affect societal cohesion? Can the development be controlled, or is this a Pandoras box that should remain closed? These are but a few of the perplex questions facing scientists as a result of the increasing ability of technology to change biology and, in turn, profoundly change human living conditions. This development has created a new posthuman horizon that will influence contemporary life and politics in a number of ways.The anthology brings together researchers from a wide range of disciplines: biotechnology, medicine, ethics, politics, and aesthetics, and among contributors are Francis Fukuyama, Julian Savulescu, Maxwell Mehlman, John Harris and Chris Hables Gray.

• Author : Gabriella Airenti,Marco Cruciani,Alessio Plebe
• Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
• Release Date : 2019-10-04
• Total pages : 132
• ISBN : 9782889630387
• File Size : 31,9 Mb
• Total Download : 757
• DOWNLOAD BOOK

Download The Cognitive Underpinnings of Anthropomorphism in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

The attribution of human traits to non-humans - animals, artifacts or even natural events - is an attitude, deeply grounded in human mind. It is frequent to see children addressing dolls and figures as if they were alive. Adults often attribute mental states and emotions to animals. In everyday life humans speak of events such as fires as if they possessed some form of intentionality, a behavior sometimes shared also by scientists. Furthermore, a systematized form of anthropomorphism underlies most religions. The pervasiveness of this phenomenon makes it a particularly interesting object of psychological enquiry. Psychologists have set out to understand which aspects of human mind are involved in this behavior, its motivations and the circumstances favoring its enactment. Moreover, there is an ongoing debate among scientists about the merits or harm of anthropomorphism in the scientific study of animal behavior and in scientific discourse. Despite the interest and the specificity of the topic most of the relevant studies are scattered across disciplines and have not built a systematic research framework. This observation has motivated the collection of articles presented here, under the unifying perspective of the cognitive underpinnings of anthropomorphism. Within this general umbrella, the authors included in this e-book have explored the issues mentioned above from different points of view. From their work it emerges that far from being the result of naive beliefs, the exercise of anthropomorphism involves a multiplicity of mental abilities including perception and imagination. They also show that the context and the interactive situation are crucial to understanding this phenomenon. Some authors analyze the relationship between anthropomorphization and theory of mind abilities both in typical and atypical populations. Finally, others contributions have identified possible benefits deriving from the natural attitude to anthropomorphize, as a design philosophy for robots and artifacts in general, or as a useful heuristic in the scientific study of animal behavior.

• Author : Gonzalo Munevar
• Publisher : Routledge
• Release Date : 2018-08-21
• Total pages : 247
• ISBN : 9780429864803
• File Size : 15,8 Mb
• Total Download : 201
• DOWNLOAD BOOK

Download Evolution and the Naked Truth in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Published in 1998, the main aim of this book is to use a naturalistic, evolutionary approach to solve some of the most important problems in philosophy. The first two problems come from the philosophy of science: the problem of rationality of science and the problem of truth in science. In presenting the first problem, the author argues that the views of Kuhn and Feyerabend do create a very serious challenge to traditional epistemology, however, if the assumption of individual rationality is abandoned in favour of the author's social concept of rationality, a committed naturalism can account for science as a rational activity. In tackling the second problem of truth, the author shows that a committed evolutionary philosophy does not support realism but leads instead to a thorough evolutionary relativism of scientific knowledge. It is nevertheless possible to use this evolutionary relativism to construct a theory of relative truth. The issue of whether science discovers truth has also been tied to absolutism, that a well formulated theory of relative truth is likely to bring about a profound transformation of the way we think about the field. The author explores the notion of relative truth in the philosophy of science, ethics and aesthetics.

• Author : Gregory Dale Adamson
• Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
• Release Date : 2003-02-01
• Total pages : 176
• ISBN : 9781441129529
• File Size : 53,7 Mb
• Total Download : 354
• DOWNLOAD BOOK

Download Philosophy in the Age of Science and Capital in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Based on an original synthesis of the work of Marx and Bergson, the key theorists of capitalism and creativity, the book presents an astonishing analysis of contemporary science and capital. Exploring in particular genetics, evolutionary theory, commodification and class consciousness, Philosophy in the Age of Science and Capital injects life back into contemporary politics, ethics and aesthetics.

• Author : Klaus Mainzer
• Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
• Release Date : 1996-01-01
• Total pages : 694
• ISBN : 9783110886931
• File Size : 15,7 Mb
• Total Download : 121
• DOWNLOAD BOOK

Download Symmetries of Nature in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

PDF book entitled Symmetries of Nature written by Klaus Mainzer and published by Walter de Gruyter which was released on 1996-01-01 with total hardcover pages 694, the book become popular and critical acclaim.

• Author : Ted Honderich
• Publisher : OUP Oxford
• Release Date : 2005-03-10
• Total pages : 1088
• ISBN : 9780191037474
• File Size : 36,7 Mb
• Total Download : 211
• DOWNLOAD BOOK

Download The Oxford Companion to Philosophy in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Oxford University Press presents a major new edition of the definitive philosophical reference work for readers at all levels. For ten years the original volume has served as a stimulating introduction for general readers and as an indispensable guide for students; its breadth and depth of coverage have ensured that it is also read with pleasure and interest by those working at a higher level in philosophy and related disciplines. A distinguished international assembly of 249 philosophers contributed almost 2,000 entries, and many of these have now been considerably revised and updated; to these are added over 300 brand-new pieces on a fascinating range of current topics. This new edition offers enlightening and enjoyable discussions of all aspects of philosophy, and of the lives and work of the great philosophers from antiquity to the present day.

• Author : Charles Taliaferro,Jil Evans
• Publisher : A&C Black
• Release Date : 2011-01-01
• Total pages : 223
• ISBN : 9781847064820
• File Size : 31,6 Mb
• Total Download : 646
• DOWNLOAD BOOK

Download The Image in Mind in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

A philosophical inquiry into the strengths and weaknesses of theism and naturalism in accounting for the emergence of consciousness, the visual imagination and aesthetic values. The authors begin by offering an account of modern scientific practice which gives a central place to the visual imagination and aesthetic values. They then move to test the explanatory power of naturalism and theism in accounting for consciousness and the very visual imagination and aesthetic values that lie behind and define modern science. Taliaferro and Evans argue that evolutionary biology alone is insufficient to account for consciousness, the visual imagination and aesthetic values. Insofar as naturalism is compelled to go beyond evolutionary biology, it does not fare as well as theism in terms of explanatory power.

• Author : Sigurd Bergmann,Heather Eaton
• Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
• Release Date : 2011
• Total pages : 263
• ISBN : 9783825819507
• File Size : 41,6 Mb
• Total Download : 879
• DOWNLOAD BOOK

Download Ecological Awareness in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Ecological Awareness, with seventeen authors from multiple disciplines, explores how religious practitioners have become increasingly aware of ecological challenges. It sheds new light on an essential function of belief systems, which function not only as cognitive and moral systems, but emerge from and affect the human body and its mode of perceiving our milieu and ourselves within it. The book also contributes to an increasing awareness of our embeddedness in larger life processes, as well as the awareness of life as a gift.

• Author : Michael Ruse,Robert J. Richards
• Publisher : Cambridge University Press
• Release Date : 2017-08-24
• Total pages : 343
• ISBN : 9781107132955
• File Size : 29,5 Mb
• Total Download : 338
• DOWNLOAD BOOK

Download The Cambridge Handbook of Evolutionary Ethics in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

This book introduces readers to the application of evolutionary ideas to moral thinking and justification, presenting contrasting perspectives on controversial issues.

• Author : Albert Borgmann
• Publisher : ReadHowYouWant.com
• Release Date : 2010-10-19
• Total pages : 426
• ISBN : 9781459605657
• File Size : 30,5 Mb
• Total Download : 236
• DOWNLOAD BOOK

Download Real American Ethics in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

America is a wonderful and magnificent country that affords its citizens the broadest freedoms and the greatest prosperity in the world. But it also has its share of warts. It is embroiled in a war that many of its citizens consider unjust and even illegal. It continues to ravage the natural environment and ignore poverty both at home and abroad, and its culture is increasingly driven by materialism and consumerism. But America, for better or for worse, is still a nation that we have built. So why then, asks Albert Borgmann in this most timely and urgent work, are we failing to take responsibility for it? In Real American Ethics, Borgmann asks us to reevaluate our role in the making of American values. Taking his cue from Winston Churchill - who once observed that we shape our buildings, and then our buildings shape us - Borgmann considers the power of our most enduring institutions and the condition of our present moral makeup to propose inspired new ways in which we, as ordinary citizens, can act to improve our country. This, he shows, includes everything from where we choose to live and what we spend our money on to daunting tasks like the reshaping of our cities - habits and actions that can guide us to more accomplished and virtuous lives. Using prose that is easy and direct throughout, Borgmann's position is grounded neither by conservative nor liberal ideology, but in his understanding that he is a devoted citizen among many. In an age in which the blame game is the only game in town, this patriotic book is an eloquent reminder of the political strength we all wield when we work together.

• Author : Gregory F. Tague
• Publisher : BRILL
• Release Date : 2016-04-26
• Total pages : 174
• ISBN : 9789004319486
• File Size : 15,6 Mb
• Total Download : 683
• DOWNLOAD BOOK

Download Evolution and Human Culture in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Evolution and Human Culture surveys disciplines of evolutionary studies to posit that hominin evolved moral sentiments have been integral to the development of artistic culture.

• Author : Aleksi Kuokkanen
• Publisher : BRILL
• Release Date : 2012-01-20
• Total pages : 505
• ISBN : 9789004224339
• File Size : 11,5 Mb
• Total Download : 184
• DOWNLOAD BOOK

Download Constructing Ethical Patterns in Times of Globalization in PDF, Epub, and Kindle

Inspired by the Catholic theologian Hans Küng, this book searches for a model for global ethics by analysing the contemporary philosophical discussion. It demonstrates that the Western model is unable to reckon with exclusivism and difference and presents an alternative model.